Collection
RetainAll :保留兩個Collection的交集。注意,如果該Collection是由Arrays.asList轉換而來,那麼這個方法會失敗。因為轉換來的List接口不支持這個方法
Samples:
public static void collectionTest()
{
Collection c1 = new ArrayList();
Collection c2 = new ArrayList();
c1.add("aaa");
c1.add("bbb");
c1.add("ccc");
c2.add("ddd");
c2.add("ccc");
c2.add("eee");
boolean isRetainSucceed = false;
isRetainSucceed = c2.retainAll(c1);
System.out.println("isRetainSucceed = " + isRetainSucceed);
System.out.println("********** print collection c2 values ");
for (Iterator iter = c2.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
{
String s = (String) iter.next();
System.out.println("s = " + s);
}
}
Enumeration
太簡單,參考文檔
Comparator
未使用過
EventListener
空接口
Iterator
和Enumeration 的不同點:
1. 允許遍歷Collection時刪除對象
2. 方法名字可讀性更好
List
實現的四個類:AbstractList, ArrayList, LinkedList, Vector
List 特點:
1. 允許重復元素,允許null元素
2. 推薦用Iterator遍歷,而不是用索引
addAll : 加入Collection
containsAll :是否包含Collection
retainAll : 保留和Collection的交集
subList : 返回指定索引區間的子List
ListIterator :
1. 提供元素的雙向遍歷,而不是單向
2. 遍歷時可改變存儲的元素
3. 可動態插入元素,插入的元素在當前操作元素的上一個位置
Samples:
public static void ListTest(){
System.out.println("**********ListTest begin:");
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("aaa");
list.add("bbb");
list.add("ccc");
ListIterator iter = list.listIterator();
System.out.println("**************** Iterating List forward :");
while(iter.hasNext()){
String s = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println("**********element = " + s);
}
System.out.println("**************** Iterating List backward :");
while(iter.hasPrevious()){
String s = (String)iter.previous();
System.out.println("**********element = " + s);
}
System.out.println("**************** Add element into List :");
while(iter.hasNext()){
int i = iter.nextIndex();
if (i==2)
iter.add("ddd");
String s = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println("**********element = " + s);
}
System.out.println("**************** Iterating List backward after add element:");
while(iter.hasPrevious()){
String s = (String)iter.previous();
System.out.println("**********element = " + s);
}
System.out.println("**********ListTest end:");
}
Map
KeySet :
返回Set對象,然後可以遍歷這個Set。其中的每個元素都是Map.Entry對象
Map.Entry.setValue :
在遍歷Entry對象時,可以改變該Key對應的Value值
Samples:
public static void mapEntrySetTest(){
System.out.println("**********mapEntrySetTest begin:");
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("first","aaa");
map.put("second","bbb");
map.put("third","ccc");
map.put("fourth","ddd");
Set set = map.entrySet();
Map.Entry entry = null;
System.out.println("********** print values in map :");
for(Iterator iter = set.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
entry = (Map.Entry)iter.next();
System.out.println("Key is :" + entry.getKey() + " and Value is :" + entry.getValue());
entry.setValue((String)entry.getValue() + "_setValueTest");
}
System.out.println("********** After set value ,iterating values in map :");
for(Iterator iter = set.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
entry = (Map.Entry)iter.next();
System.out.println("Key is :" + entry.getKey() + " and Value is :" + entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("**********mapEntrySetTest end:");
}
Observable and Observer
暫未使用
RandomAccess
空接口。實現這個接口的List實現品,表示他們支持高速的隨機訪問元素。如果實現這個接口,理論上
for (int i=0, n=list.size(); i < n; i++)
list.get(i);
比下面代碼要快:
for (Iterator i=list.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
i.next();
Set :
沒什麼特別的,和Collection差不多