/**
* 通信格式轉換
*
* Java和一些windows編程語言如c、c++、Delphi所寫的網絡程序進行通訊時，需要進行相應的轉換
* 高、低字節之間的轉換
* windows的字節序為低字節開頭
* Linux,unix的字節序為高字節開頭
* java則無論平台變化，都是高字節開頭
*/
public class FormatTransfer {
/**
* 將int轉為低字節在前，高字節在後的byte數組
* @param n int
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] toLH(int n) {
byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[3] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
return b;
}
/**
* 將int轉為高字節在前，低字節在後的byte數組
* @param n int
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] toHH(int n) {
byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
return b;
}
/**
* 將short轉為低字節在前，高字節在後的byte數組
* @param n short
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] toLH(short n) {
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
return b;
}
/**
* 將short轉為高字節在前，低字節在後的byte數組
* @param n short
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] toHH(short n) {
byte[] b = new byte[2];
b[1] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
b[0] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
return b;
}
/**
* 將將int轉為高字節在前，低字節在後的byte數組
public static byte[] toHH(int number) {
int temp = number;
byte[] b = new byte[4];
for (int i = b.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
b = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();
temp = temp >> 8;
}
return b;
}
public static byte[] IntToByteArray(int i) {
byte[] abyte0 = new byte[4];
abyte0[3] = (byte) (0xff & i);
abyte0[2] = (byte) ((0xff00 & i) >> 8);
abyte0[1] = (byte) ((0xff0000 & i) >> 16);
abyte0[0] = (byte) ((0xff000000 & i) >> 24);
return abyte0;
}
*/
/**
* 將float轉為低字節在前，高字節在後的byte數組
*/
public static byte[] toLH(float f) {
return toLH(Float.floatToRawIntBits(f));
}
/**
* 將float轉為高字節在前，低字節在後的byte數組
*/
public static byte[] toHH(float f) {
return toHH(Float.floatToRawIntBits(f));
}
/**
* 將String轉為byte數組
*/
public static byte[] stringToBytes(String s, int length) {
while (s.getBytes().length < length) {
s += " ";
}
return s.getBytes();
}
/**
* 將字節數組轉換為String
* @param b byte[]
* @return String
*/
public static String bytesToString(byte[] b) {
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer("");
int length = b.length;
for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
result.append((char)(b & 0xff));
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 將字符串轉換為byte數組
* @param s String
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] stringToBytes(String s) {
return s.getBytes();
}
/**
* 將高字節數組轉換為int
* @param b byte[]
* @return int
*/
public static int hBytesToInt(byte[] b) {
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (b >= 0) {
s = s + b;
} else {
s = s + 256 + b;
}
s = s * 256;
}
if (b[3] >= 0) {
s = s + b[3];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[3];
}
return s;
}
/**
* 將低字節數組轉換為int
* @param b byte[]
* @return int
*/
public static int lBytesToInt(byte[] b) {
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (b[3-i] >= 0) {
s = s + b[3-i];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[3-i];
}
s = s * 256;
}
if (b[0] >= 0) {
s = s + b[0];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[0];
}
return s;
}
/**
* 高字節數組到short的轉換
* @param b byte[]
* @return short
*/
public static short hBytesToShort(byte[] b) {
int s = 0;
if (b[0] >= 0) {
s = s + b[0];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[0];
}
s = s * 256;
if (b[1] >= 0) {
s = s + b[1];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[1];
}
short result = (short)s;
return result;
}
/**
* 低字節數組到short的轉換
* @param b byte[]
* @return short
*/
public static short lBytesToShort(byte[] b) {
int s = 0;
if (b[1] >= 0) {
s = s + b[1];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[1];
}
s = s * 256;
if (b[0] >= 0) {
s = s + b[0];
} else {
s = s + 256 + b[0];
}
short result = (short)s;
return result;
}
/**
* 高字節數組轉換為float
* @param b byte[]
* @return float
*/
public static float hBytesToFloat(byte[] b) {
int i = 0;
Float F = new Float(0.0);
i = ((((b[0]&0xff)<<8 (b[1]&0xff))<<8) (b[2]&0xff))<<8 (b[3]&0xff);
return F.intBitsToFloat(i);
}
/**
* 低字節數組轉換為float
* @param b byte[]
* @return float
*/
public static float lBytesToFloat(byte[] b) {
int i = 0;
Float F = new Float(0.0);
i = ((((b[3]&0xff)<<8 (b[2]&0xff))<<8) (b[1]&0xff))<<8 (b[0]&0xff);
return F.intBitsToFloat(i);
}
/**
* 將byte數組中的元素倒序排列
*/
public static byte[] bytesReverseOrder(byte[] b) {
int length = b.length;
byte[] result = new byte[length];
for(int i=0; i<length; i++) {
result[length-i-1] = b;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 打印byte數組
*/
public static void printBytes(byte[] bb) {
int length = bb.length;
for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
System.out.print(bb + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
public static void logBytes(byte[] bb) {
int length = bb.length;
String out = "";
for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
out = out + bb + " ";
}
}
/**
* 將int類型的值轉換為字節序顛倒過來對應的int值
* @param i int
* @return int
*/
public static int reverseInt(int i) {
int result = FormatTransfer.hBytesToInt(FormatTransfer.toLH(i));
return result;
}
/**
* 將short類型的值轉換為字節序顛倒過來對應的short值
* @param s short
* @return short
*/
public static short reverseShort(short s) {
short result = FormatTransfer.hBytesToShort(FormatTransfer.toLH(s));
return result;
}
/**
* 將float類型的值轉換為字節序顛倒過來對應的float值
* @param f float
* @return float
*/
public static float reverseFloat(float f) {
float result = FormatTransfer.hBytesToFloat(FormatTransfer.toLH(f));
return result;
}
}
