轉:如何取得Spring管理的bean,取得spring管理bean
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/a9529lty/article/details/42145545
1、servlet方式加載時,
【web.xml】
Xml代碼
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>contExtConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath*:/springMVC.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
spring容器放在ServletContext中的key是org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT.springMVC
注意後面的springMVC,是你的servlet-name配置的值,注意適時修改。
Java代碼
- ServletContext sc=略
- WebApplicationContext attr = (WebApplicationContext)sc.getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT.springMVC");
2、listener方式加載時:
【web.xml】
Xml代碼
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext</param-value>
- </context-param>
-
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
【jsp/servlet】可以這樣取得
Java代碼
- ServletContext context = getServletContext();
- WebApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils .getWebApplicationContext(context);
3、通用的方法來了,神器啊,前的 1、2兩種方法並不通用,可以拋棄了。
在配置文件中加入:
Xml代碼
- <!-- 用於持有ApplicationContext,可以使用SpringContextHolder.getBean('xxxx')的靜態方法得到spring bean對象 -->
- <bean class="com.xxxxx.SpringContextHolder" lazy-init="false" />
Java代碼
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
- /**
- * 以靜態變量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代碼任何地方任何時候中取出ApplicaitonContext.
- *
- */
- public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {
- private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
-
- /**
- * 實現ApplicationContextAware接口的context注入函數, 將其存入靜態變量.
- */
- public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
- SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; // NOSONAR
- }
-
- /**
- * 取得存儲在靜態變量中的ApplicationContext.
- */
- public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
- checkApplicationContext();
- return applicationContext;
- }
-
- /**
- * 從靜態變量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自動轉型為所賦值對象的類型.
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
- checkApplicationContext();
- return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
- }
-
- /**
- * 從靜態變量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自動轉型為所賦值對象的類型.
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
- checkApplicationContext();
- return (T) applicationContext.getBeansOfType(clazz);
- }
-
- /**
- * 清除applicationContext靜態變量.
- */
- public static void cleanApplicationContext() {
- applicationContext = null;
- }
-
- private static void checkApplicationContext() {
- if (applicationContext == null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext未注入,請在applicationContext.xml中定義SpringContextHolder");
- }
- }
- }