需求情景
涉及問題
代碼實現(共三個類和一個main方法的測試類)
Resource.java
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11./** * 資源 */ public class Resource { /*資源序號*/ private int number = 0; /*資源標記*/ private boolean flag = false; /** * 生產資源 */ public synchronized void create() { if (flag) {//先判斷標記是否已經生產了,如果已經生產,等待消費; try { wait();//讓生產線程等待 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } number++;//生產一個 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生產者------------" + number); flag = true;//將資源標記為已經生產 notify();//喚醒在等待操作資源的線程(隊列) } /** * 消費資源 */ public synchronized void destroy() { if (!flag) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消費者****" + number); flag = false; notify(); } }
Producer.java
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11. * /** * 生產者 http://www.manongjc.com */ public class Producer implements Runnable { private Resource resource; public Producer(Resource resource) { this.resource = resource; } @Override public void run() { while (true) { try { Thread.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } resource.create(); } } }
Consumer.java
/** * 消費者 */ public class Consumer implements Runnable { private Resource resource; public Consumer(Resource resource) { this.resource = resource; } @Override public void run() { while (true) { try { Thread.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } resource.destroy(); } } }
ProducerConsumerTest.java
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11. */ public class ProducerConsumerTest { public static void main(String args[]) { Resource resource = new Resource(); new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();//生產者線程 new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();//消費者線程 } }
打印結果:
Thread-0生產者------------1 Thread-1消費者****1 Thread-0生產者------------2 Thread-1消費者****2 Thread-0生產者------------3 Thread-1消費者****3 Thread-0生產者------------4 Thread-1消費者****4 Thread-0生產者------------5 Thread-1消費者****5 Thread-0生產者------------6 Thread-1消費者****6 Thread-0生產者------------7 Thread-1消費者****7 Thread-0生產者------------8 Thread-1消費者****8 Thread-0生產者------------9 Thread-1消費者****9 Thread-0生產者------------10 Thread-1消費者****10
以上打印結果可以看出沒有任何問題
需求情景
涉及問題
再次測試代碼
ProducerConsumerTest.java
** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11. */ public class ProducerConsumerTest { public static void main(String args[]) { Resource resource = new Resource(); new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();//生產者線程 new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();//生產者線程 new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();//消費者線程 new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();//消費者線程 } }
運行結果:
Thread-0生產者------------100 Thread-3消費者****100 Thread-0生產者------------101 Thread-3消費者****101 Thread-2消費者****101 Thread-1生產者------------102 Thread-3消費者****102 Thread-0生產者------------103 Thread-2消費者****103 Thread-1生產者------------104 Thread-3消費者****104 Thread-1生產者------------105 Thread-0生產者------------106 Thread-2消費者****106 Thread-1生產者------------107 Thread-3消費者****107 Thread-0生產者------------108 Thread-2消費者****108 Thread-0生產者------------109 Thread-2消費者****109 Thread-1生產者------------110 Thread-3消費者****110
通過以上打印結果發現問題
原因分析
解決方案
代碼改進(Resource中的if->while)
Resource.java
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11./** * 資源 */ public class Resource { /*資源序號*/ private int number = 0; /*資源標記*/ private boolean flag = false; /** * 生產資源 */ public synchronized void create() { while (flag) {//先判斷標記是否已經生產了,如果已經生產,等待消費; try { wait();//讓生產線程等待 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } number++;//生產一個 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生產者------------" + number); flag = true;//將資源標記為已經生產 notify();//喚醒在等待操作資源的線程(隊列) } /** * 消費資源 */ public synchronized void destroy() { while (!flag) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消費者****" + number); flag = false; notify(); } }
再次發現問題
原因分析
解決方案
最後代碼改進(Resource中的notify()->notifyAll())
Resource.java
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11./** * 資源 */ public class Resource { /*資源序號*/ private int number = 0; /*資源標記*/ private boolean flag = false; /** * 生產資源 */ public synchronized void create() { while (flag) {//先判斷標記是否已經生產了,如果已經生產,等待消費; try { wait();//讓生產線程等待 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } number++;//生產一個 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生產者------------" + number); flag = true;//將資源標記為已經生產 notifyAll();//喚醒在等待操作資源的線程(隊列) } /** * 消費資源 */ public synchronized void destroy() { while (!flag) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消費者****" + number); flag = false; notifyAll(); } }
運行結果:
Thread-0生產者------------412
Thread-2消費者****412
Thread-0生產者------------413
Thread-3消費者****413
Thread-1生產者------------414
Thread-2消費者****414
Thread-1生產者------------415
Thread-2消費者****415
Thread-0生產者------------416
Thread-3消費者****416
Thread-1生產者------------417
Thread-3消費者****417
Thread-0生產者------------418
Thread-2消費者****418
Thread-0生產者------------419
Thread-3消費者****419
Thread-1生產者------------420
Thread-2消費者****420
以上就大功告成了,沒有任何問題
原文地址:http://www.manongjc.com/article/1583.html