在網絡編程中,出於節約帶寬或者編碼的需要,通常需要以原生方式處理long和int,而不是轉換為string。
public class ByteOrderUtils {
public static byte[] int2byte(int res) {
byte[] targets = new byte[4];
targets[3] = (byte) (res & 0xff);// 最低位
targets[2] = (byte) ((res >> 8) & 0xff);// 次低位
targets[1] = (byte) ((res >> 16) & 0xff);// 次高位
targets[0] = (byte) (res >>> 24);// 最高位,無符號右移。
return targets;
}
public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] b){
byte[] a = new byte[4];
int i = a.length - 1,j = b.length - 1;
for (; i >= 0 ; i--,j--) {//從b的尾部(即int值的低位)開始copy數據
if(j >= 0)
a[i] = b[j];
else
a[i] = 0;//如果b.length不足4,則將高位補0
}
int v0 = (a[0] & 0xff) << 24;//&0xff將byte值無差異轉成int,避免Java自動類型提升後,會保留高位的符號位
int v1 = (a[1] & 0xff) << 16;
int v2 = (a[2] & 0xff) << 8;
int v3 = (a[3] & 0xff) ;
return v0 + v1 + v2 + v3;
}
public static byte[] long2byte(long res) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int offset = 64 - (i + 1) * 8;
buffer[i] = (byte) ((res >> offset) & 0xff);
}
return buffer;
}
public static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] b){
long values = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
values <<= 8; values|= (b[i] & 0xff);
}
return values;
}
}