1 public class DoThis { 2 void f(){System.out.println("DoThis.f()");} 3 public class Inner{ 4 public DoThis getOuter(){ 5 return DoThis.this; 6 } 7 } 8 public Inner getInner(){ 9 return new Inner(); 10 } 11 public static void main(String[] args) { 12 DoThis dThis = new DoThis(); 13 DoThis.Inner dThisInner = dThis.getInner(); 14 dThisInner.getOuter().f(); 15 } 16 }
1 public class DoNew { 2 public class Inner{}; 3 public static void main(String[] args) { 4 DoNew doNew = new DoNew(); 5 DoNew.Inner dInner = doNew.new Inner(); 6 } 7 }
1 class Parcel4{ 2 private class PContents implements Contents { 3 private int i = 11; 4 @Override 5 public int value() { return i; } 6 } 7 protected class PDestination implements Destination { 8 private String label; 9 private PDestination(String whereTo) { label = whereTo; } 10 @Override 11 public String readLabel() { return label; } 12 } 13 public Destination destination(String s){ return new PDestination(s); } 14 public Contents contents(){ return new PContents(); } 15 Parcel4.PContents t;//PContents是private,只能在Parcel4內部訪問 16 } 17 public class TestParcel { 18 public static void main(String[] args) { 19 Parcel4 p = new Parcel4(); 20 Contents contents = p.contents(); 21 Destination destination = p.destination("Tasmania"); 22 //Parcel4.PContents pc = p.new PContents();//PContents是private,只能在Parcel4內部訪問,此處報錯 23 } 24 }
1、一個定義在方法中的類
1 public class Parcel5 { 2 public Destination destination(String s){ 3 class PDestination implements Destination{ 4 private String label; 5 private PDestination(String whereTo){ 6 label = whereTo; 7 } 8 @Override 9 public String readLabel() { return label; } 10 } 11 return new PDestination(s); 12 } 13 public static void main(String[] args) { 14 Parcel5 p = new Parcel5(); 15 Destination destination = p.destination("Tasmania"); 16 } 17 }
2、一個定義在作用域中的類,作用域在方法的內部
1 public class Parcel6 { 2 private void internalTracking(boolean b) { 3 if (b){ 4 class TrackingSlip { 5 private String id; 6 public TrackingSlip(String s) { 7 id = s; 8 } 9 String getSlip(){ return id;} 10 } 11 TrackingSlip ts = new TrackingSlip("slip"); 12 String s = ts.getSlip(); 13 } 14 //Can't use it here!Out of scope: 15 //TrackingSlip ts = new TrackingSlip("x"); 16 } 17 public void track(){internalTracking(true);} 18 public static void main(String[] args) { 19 Parcel6 p = new Parcel6(); 20 p.track(); 21 } 22 }
3、一個實現了接口的匿名類
4、一個匿名類,擴展了有非默認構造器的類
5、一個匿名類,執行字段初始化
6、一個匿名類,通過實例初始化實現構造(匿名類沒有構造器)
1 public interface ClassInInterface { 2 void howdy(); 3 class Test implements ClassInInterface{ 4 @Override 5 public void howdy() { System.out.println("Howdy"); } 6 public static void main(String[] args){ 7 new Test().howdy(); 8 } 9 } 10 }
1 class A{ 2 private void f(){} 3 class B { 4 private void g(){} 5 public class C { 6 void h() { 7 g(); 8 f(); 9 } 10 } 11 } 12 } 13 public class MultiNestingAccess { 14 public static void main(String[] args) { 15 A a = new A(); 16 A.B ab = a.new B(); 17 A.B.C abc =ab.new C(); 18 abc.h(); 19 } 20 }
1 package com.helei.innerclasses; 2 interface Incrementable { 3 void increment(); 4 } 5 class Callee1 implements Incrementable { 6 private int i = 0; 7 @Override 8 public void increment() { 9 i++; 10 System.out.println(i);; 11 } 12 } 13 class MyIncrement { 14 public void increment() { System.out.println("Other operation");} 15 static void f(MyIncrement mi) {mi.increment();} 16 } 17 class Callee2 extends MyIncrement { 18 private int i = 0; 19 public void increment() { 20 super.increment(); 21 i++; 22 System.out.println(i); 23 } 24 private class Closure implements Incrementable { 25 public void increment() { 26 Callee2.this.increment(); 27 } 28 } 29 Incrementable getCallbackReference() { 30 return new Closure(); 31 } 32 } 33 class Caller { 34 private Incrementable callbackReference; 35 Caller(Incrementable cbh){callbackReference = cbh;} 36 void go() {callbackReference.increment();} 37 } 38 public class Callbacks { 39 public static void main(String[] args) { 40 Callee1 c1 = new Callee1(); 41 Callee2 c2 = new Callee2(); 42 MyIncrement.f(c2); 43 Caller caller1 = new Caller(c1); 44 Caller caller2 = new Caller(c2.getCallbackReference()); 45 caller1.go(); 46 caller1.go(); 47 caller2.go(); 48 caller2.go(); 49 } 50 }