在Spring MVC的基礎框架搭建起來後,我們測試了spring mvc中的返回值類型,如果你還沒有搭建好springmvc的架構請參考博文->http://www.cnblogs.com/qixiaoyizhan/p/5819392.html
今天我們來講講spring mvc中的文件上傳和下載的幾種方法。
首先附上文件目錄->我們需要配置的我做了記號->
一、文件上傳
首先為了方便後續的操作,以及精簡代碼,我們在Utils包下封裝一個文件上傳下載的幫助類: Files_Helper_DG
1 package Utils; 2 3 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; 4 5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 7 import java.io.*; 8 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 9 import java.util.Date; 10 import java.util.UUID; 11 12 /** 13 * Author:qixiao 14 * Time:2016年9月2日23:47:51 15 */ 16 public final class Files_Helper_DG { 17 /** 18 * 私有構造方法,限制該類不能被實例化 19 */ 20 private Files_Helper_DG() { 21 throw new Error("The class Cannot be instance !"); 22 } 23 24 /** 25 * spring mvc files Upload method (transferTo method) 26 * spring mvc 中的文件上傳方法 trasferTo 的方式上傳,參數為MultipartFile 27 * 28 * @param request HttpServletRequest 29 * @param multipartFile MultipartFile(spring) 30 * @param filePath filePath example "/files/Upload" 31 * @return 32 */ 33 public static String FilesUpload_transferTo_spring(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile multipartFile, String filePath) { 34 //get Date path 35 String DatePath = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date()); 36 //get server path (real path) 37 String savePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath) + File.separator + DatePath; 38 // if dir not exists , mkdir 39 System.out.println(savePath); 40 File saveDir = new File(savePath); 41 if (!saveDir.exists() || !saveDir.isDirectory()) { 42 //create dir 43 saveDir.mkdir(); 44 } 45 if (multipartFile != null) { 46 //get files suffix 47 String suffix = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename().substring(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".")); 48 //use UUID get uuid string 49 String uuidName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + suffix;// make new file name 50 //filePath+fileName the complex file Name 51 String fileName = savePath + File.separator + uuidName; 52 //return relative Path 53 String relativePath = filePath + File.separator + DatePath + File.separator + uuidName; 54 try { 55 //save file 56 multipartFile.transferTo(new File(fileName)); 57 //return relative Path 58 return relativePath; 59 } catch (IOException e) { 60 e.printStackTrace(); 61 return null; 62 } 63 } else 64 return null; 65 } 66 67 /** 68 * @param request HttpServletRequest 69 * @param response HttpServletResponse 70 * @param filePath example "/filesOut/Download/mst.txt" 71 * @return 72 */ 73 public static void FilesDownload_servlet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String filePath) { 74 //get server path (real path) 75 String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath); 76 File file = new File(realPath); 77 String filenames = file.getName(); 78 InputStream inputStream; 79 try { 80 inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); 81 byte[] buffer = new byte[inputStream.available()]; 82 inputStream.read(buffer); 83 inputStream.close(); 84 response.reset(); 85 // 先去掉文件名稱中的空格,然後轉換編碼格式為utf-8,保證不出現亂碼,這個文件名稱用於浏覽器的下載框中自動顯示的文件名 86 response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filenames.replaceAll(" ", "").getBytes("utf-8"), "iso8859-1")); 87 response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length()); 88 OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); 89 response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); 90 os.write(buffer);// 輸出文件 91 os.flush(); 92 os.close(); 93 } catch (Exception e) { 94 e.printStackTrace(); 95 } 96 } 97 }
然後我們新建一個控制器類 FileUploadController
首先我們先展示出全部的代碼,然後我們進行分步說明--->
1 package HelloSpringMVC.controller; 2 3 4 import Utils.Files_Helper_DG; 5 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; 6 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; 7 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; 8 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 12 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; 13 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest; 14 import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver; 15 16 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 17 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 18 import java.io.*; 19 import java.util.Iterator; 20 import java.util.List; 21 22 /** 23 * Created by qixiao on 2016/8/30. 24 */ 25 @Controller 26 @RequestMapping(value = "/FileUpload/*") 27 public class FileUploadController { 28 29 /* 30 * 方式一 31 * 采用 fileUpload_multipartFile , file.transferTo 來保存上傳的文件 32 */ 33 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_multipartFile") 34 @ResponseBody 35 public String fileUpload_multipartFile(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file_upload") MultipartFile multipartFile) { 36 //調用保存文件的幫助類進行保存文件,並返回文件的相對路徑 37 String filePath = Files_Helper_DG.FilesUpload_transferTo_spring(request, multipartFile, "/filesOut/Upload"); 38 return "{\"TFMark\":\"true\",\"Msg\":\"upload success !\",\"filePath\":\"" + filePath + "\"}"; 39 } 40 41 /* 42 * 方式二 43 * 采用 fileUpload_multipartRequest file.transferTo 來保存上傳文件 44 * 參數不寫 MultipartFile multipartFile 在request請求裡面直接轉成multipartRequest,從multipartRequest中獲取到文件流 45 */ 46 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_multipartRequest") 47 @ResponseBody 48 public String fileUpload_multipartRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { 49 //將request轉成MultipartHttpServletRequest 50 MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; 51 //頁面控件的文件流,對應頁面控件 input file_upload 52 MultipartFile multipartFile = multipartRequest.getFile("file_upload"); 53 //調用保存文件的幫助類進行保存文件,並返回文件的相對路徑 54 String filePath = Files_Helper_DG.FilesUpload_transferTo_spring(request, multipartFile, "/filesOut/Upload"); 55 return "{\"TFMark\":\"true\",\"Msg\":\"upload success !\",\"filePath\":\"" + filePath + "\"}"; 56 } 57 58 /* 59 * 方式三 60 * 采用 CommonsMultipartResolver file.transferTo 來保存上傳文件 61 * 自動掃描全部的input表單 62 */ 63 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_CommonsMultipartResolver") 64 @ResponseBody 65 public String fileUpload_CommonsMultipartResolver(HttpServletRequest request) { 66 //將當前上下文初始化給 CommonsMultipartResolver (多部分解析器) 67 CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext()); 68 //檢查form中是否有enctype="multipart/form-data" 69 if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) { 70 //將request變成多部分request 71 MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; 72 //獲取multiRequest 中所有的文件名 73 Iterator iter = multipartRequest.getFileNames(); 74 while (iter.hasNext()) { 75 //一次遍歷所有文件 76 MultipartFile multipartFile = multipartRequest.getFile(iter.next().toString()); 77 //調用保存文件的幫助類進行保存文件,並返回文件的相對路徑 78 String fileName = Files_Helper_DG.FilesUpload_transferTo_spring(request, multipartFile, "/filesOut/Upload"); 79 System.out.println(fileName); 80 } 81 } 82 return "upload success ! "; 83 } 84 85 /* 86 * 方式四 87 * 通過流的方式上傳文件 88 * @RequestParam("file") 將name=file控件得到的文件封裝成CommonsMultipartFile 對象 89 */ 90 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_stream") 91 @ResponseBody 92 public String fileUpload_stream(HttpServletRequest request) { 93 //得到上傳文件的保存目錄,將上傳的文件存放於WEB-INF目錄下,不允許外界直接訪問,保證上傳文件的安全 94 String savePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/filesOut/Upload"); 95 File file = new File(savePath); 96 //判斷上傳文件的保存目錄是否存在 97 if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) { 98 //創建目錄 99 file.mkdir(); 100 } 101 try { 102 //使用Apache文件上傳組件處理文件上傳步驟: 103 //1、創建一個DiskFileItemFactory工廠 104 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); 105 //2、創建一個文件上傳解析器 106 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); 107 //解決上傳文件名的中文亂碼 108 upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); 109 //3、判斷提交上來的數據是否是上傳表單的數據 110 if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) { 111 //按照傳統方式獲取數據 112 return "is not form upload data "; 113 } 114 //4、使用ServletFileUpload解析器解析上傳數據,解析結果返回的是一個List<FileItem>集合,每一個FileItem對應一個Form表單的輸入項 115 List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request); 116 System.out.println("start---------"); 117 System.out.println(list); 118 for (FileItem item : list) { 119 System.out.println("begin ----"); 120 //如果fileitem中封裝的是普通輸入項的數據 121 if (item.isFormField()) { 122 String name = item.getFieldName(); 123 //解決普通輸入項的數據的中文亂碼問題 124 String value = item.getString("UTF-8"); 125 //value = new String(value.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8"); 126 System.out.println(name + "=" + value); 127 } else {//如果fileitem中封裝的是上傳文件 128 //得到上傳的文件名稱, 129 String filename = item.getName(); 130 System.out.println(filename); 131 if (filename == null || filename.trim().equals("")) { 132 continue; 133 } 134 //注意:不同的浏覽器提交的文件名是不一樣的,有些浏覽器提交上來的文件名是帶有路徑的,如: c:\a\b\1.txt,而有些只是單純的文件名,如:1.txt 135 //處理獲取到的上傳文件的文件名的路徑部分,只保留文件名部分 136 String suffix = item.getName().substring(item.getName().lastIndexOf(".")); 137 //獲取item中的上傳文件的輸入流 138 InputStream in = item.getInputStream(); 139 //創建一個文件輸出流 140 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(savePath + "/123" + suffix); 141 //創建一個緩沖區 142 byte buffer[] = new byte[1024]; 143 //判斷輸入流中的數據是否已經讀完的標識 144 int len = 0; 145 //循環將輸入流讀入到緩沖區當中,(len=in.read(buffer))>0就表示in裡面還有數據 146 while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { 147 //使用FileOutputStream輸出流將緩沖區的數據寫入到指定的目錄(savePath + "\\" + filename)當中 148 out.write(buffer, 0, len); 149 } 150 //關閉輸入流 151 in.close(); 152 //關閉輸出流 153 out.close(); 154 //刪除處理文件上傳時生成的臨時文件 155 item.delete(); 156 } 157 } 158 return "upload success !"; 159 } catch (Exception e) { 160 e.printStackTrace(); 161 } 162 return "upload fail"; 163 } 164 165 /* 166 * 多文件上傳 167 * 采用 MultipartFile[] multipartFile 上傳文件方法 168 */ 169 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_spring_list") 170 @ResponseBody 171 public String fileUpload_spring_list(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file_upload") MultipartFile[] multipartFile) { 172 //判斷file數組不能為空並且長度大於0 173 if (multipartFile != null && multipartFile.length > 0) { 174 //循環獲取file數組中得文件 175 try { 176 for (int i = 0; i < multipartFile.length; i++) { 177 MultipartFile file = multipartFile[i]; 178 //保存文件 179 String fileName = Files_Helper_DG.FilesUpload_transferTo_spring(request, file, "/filesOut/Upload"); 180 System.out.println(fileName); 181 } 182 return "{\"TFMark\":\"true\",\"Msg\":\"upload success !\"}"; 183 } catch (Exception ee) { 184 return "{\"TFMark\":\"false\",\"Msg\":\"參數傳遞有誤!\"}"; 185 } 186 } 187 return "{\"TFMark\":\"false\",\"Msg\":\"參數傳遞有誤!\"}"; 188 } 189 190 /** 191 * 文件下載 192 * 193 * @param response 194 */ 195 @RequestMapping(value = "fileDownload_servlet") 196 public void fileDownload_servlet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { 197 Files_Helper_DG.FilesDownload_servlet(request,response,"/filesOut/Download/mst.txt"); 198 } 199 } FileUploadController方式一:采用 fileUpload_multipartFile , file.transferTo 來保存上傳的文件
1 /* 2 * 方式一 3 * 采用 fileUpload_multipartFile , file.transferTo 來保存上傳的文件 4 */ 5 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_multipartFile") 6 @ResponseBody 7 public String fileUpload_multipartFile(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file_upload") MultipartFile multipartFile) { 8 //調用保存文件的幫助類進行保存文件,並返回文件的相對路徑 9 String filePath = Files_Helper_DG.FilesUpload_transferTo_spring(request, multipartFile, "/filesOut/Upload"); 10 return "{\"TFMark\":\"true\",\"Msg\":\"upload success !\",\"filePath\":\"" + filePath + "\"}"; 11 }
方式二:采用 fileUpload_multipartRequest file.transferTo 來保存上傳文件
1 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_multipartRequest") 2 @ResponseBody 3 public String fileUpload_multipartRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { 4 //將request轉成MultipartHttpServletRequest 5 MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; 6 //頁面控件的文件流,對應頁面控件 input file_upload 7 MultipartFile multipartFile = multipartRequest.getFile("file_upload"); 8 //調用保存文件的幫助類進行保存文件,並返回文件的相對路徑 9 String filePath = Files_Helper_DG.FilesUpload_transferTo_spring(request, multipartFile, "/filesOut/Upload"); 10 return "{\"TFMark\":\"true\",\"Msg\":\"upload success !\",\"filePath\":\"" + filePath + "\"}"; 11 }
方式三:采用 CommonsMultipartResolver file.transferTo 來保存上傳文件---自動掃描全部的input表單
1 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_CommonsMultipartResolver") 2 @ResponseBody 3 public String fileUpload_CommonsMultipartResolver(HttpServletRequest request) { 4 //將當前上下文初始化給 CommonsMultipartResolver (多部分解析器) 5 CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext()); 6 //檢查form中是否有enctype="multipart/form-data" 7 if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) { 8 //將request變成多部分request 9 MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; 10 //獲取multiRequest 中所有的文件名 11 Iterator iter = multipartRequest.getFileNames(); 12 while (iter.hasNext()) { 13 //一次遍歷所有文件 14 MultipartFile multipartFile = multipartRequest.getFile(iter.next().toString()); 15 //調用保存文件的幫助類進行保存文件,並返回文件的相對路徑 16 String fileName = Files_Helper_DG.FilesUpload_transferTo_spring(request, multipartFile, "/filesOut/Upload"); 17 System.out.println(fileName); 18 } 19 } 20 return "upload success ! "; 21 }
方式四:通過流的方式上傳文件(這種方法和servlet裡面上傳文件的方法類似,但本人這種方法存在上傳文件損壞的問題,希望大神們能幫本人解決,感激不盡!~~~)
1 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_stream") 2 @ResponseBody 3 public String fileUpload_stream(HttpServletRequest request) { 4 //得到上傳文件的保存目錄,將上傳的文件存放於WEB-INF目錄下,不允許外界直接訪問,保證上傳文件的安全 5 String savePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/filesOut/Upload"); 6 File file = new File(savePath); 7 //判斷上傳文件的保存目錄是否存在 8 if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) { 9 //創建目錄 10 file.mkdir(); 11 } 12 try { 13 //使用Apache文件上傳組件處理文件上傳步驟: 14 //1、創建一個DiskFileItemFactory工廠 15 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); 16 //2、創建一個文件上傳解析器 17 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); 18 //解決上傳文件名的中文亂碼 19 upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); 20 //3、判斷提交上來的數據是否是上傳表單的數據 21 if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) { 22 //按照傳統方式獲取數據 23 return "is not form upload data "; 24 } 25 //4、使用ServletFileUpload解析器解析上傳數據,解析結果返回的是一個List<FileItem>集合,每一個FileItem對應一個Form表單的輸入項 26 List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request); 27 System.out.println("start---------"); 28 System.out.println(list); 29 for (FileItem item : list) { 30 System.out.println("begin ----"); 31 //如果fileitem中封裝的是普通輸入項的數據 32 if (item.isFormField()) { 33 String name = item.getFieldName(); 34 //解決普通輸入項的數據的中文亂碼問題 35 String value = item.getString("UTF-8"); 36 //value = new String(value.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8"); 37 System.out.println(name + "=" + value); 38 } else {//如果fileitem中封裝的是上傳文件 39 //得到上傳的文件名稱, 40 String filename = item.getName(); 41 System.out.println(filename); 42 if (filename == null || filename.trim().equals("")) { 43 continue; 44 } 45 //注意:不同的浏覽器提交的文件名是不一樣的,有些浏覽器提交上來的文件名是帶有路徑的,如: c:\a\b\1.txt,而有些只是單純的文件名,如:1.txt 46 //處理獲取到的上傳文件的文件名的路徑部分,只保留文件名部分 47 String suffix = item.getName().substring(item.getName().lastIndexOf(".")); 48 //獲取item中的上傳文件的輸入流 49 InputStream in = item.getInputStream(); 50 //創建一個文件輸出流 51 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(savePath + "/123" + suffix); 52 //創建一個緩沖區 53 byte buffer[] = new byte[1024]; 54 //判斷輸入流中的數據是否已經讀完的標識 55 int len = 0; 56 //循環將輸入流讀入到緩沖區當中,(len=in.read(buffer))>0就表示in裡面還有數據 57 while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { 58 //使用FileOutputStream輸出流將緩沖區的數據寫入到指定的目錄(savePath + "\\" + filename)當中 59 out.write(buffer, 0, len); 60 } 61 //關閉輸入流 62 in.close(); 63 //關閉輸出流 64 out.close(); 65 //刪除處理文件上傳時生成的臨時文件 66 item.delete(); 67 } 68 } 69 return "upload success !"; 70 } catch (Exception e) { 71 e.printStackTrace(); 72 } 73 return "upload fail"; 74 }
多文件上傳(其實是將上面的 MultipartFile 寫成數組形式)
1 @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload_spring_list") 2 @ResponseBody 3 public String fileUpload_spring_list(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file_upload") MultipartFile[] multipartFile) { 4 //判斷file數組不能為空並且長度大於0 5 if (multipartFile != null && multipartFile.length > 0) { 6 //循環獲取file數組中得文件 7 try { 8 for (int i = 0; i < multipartFile.length; i++) { 9 MultipartFile file = multipartFile[i]; 10 //保存文件 11 String fileName = Files_Helper_DG.FilesUpload_transferTo_spring(request, file, "/filesOut/Upload"); 12 System.out.println(fileName); 13 } 14 return "{\"TFMark\":\"true\",\"Msg\":\"upload success !\"}"; 15 } catch (Exception ee) { 16 return "{\"TFMark\":\"false\",\"Msg\":\"參數傳遞有誤!\"}"; 17 } 18 } 19 return "{\"TFMark\":\"false\",\"Msg\":\"參數傳遞有誤!\"}"; 20 }
下面我們進行測試:
首先在webapp下新建文件夾目錄/filesOut/Upload,並且新建一個/FileUpload/FileUpload.jsp
FileUpload.jsp代碼如下
1 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> 2 <% 3 String path = request.getContextPath(); 4 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 5 %> 6 <html> 7 <head> 8 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 9 <title>fileUpload</title> 10 </head> 11 <body> 12 <h3>文件上傳</h3><br> 13 14 <h3>采用 fileUpload_multipartFile , file.transferTo 來保存上傳的文件</h3> 15 <form name="form1" action="/FileUpload/fileUpload_multipartFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 16 <input type="file" name="file_upload"> 17 <input type="submit" value="upload"/> 18 </form> 19 <hr> 20 21 <h3>采用 fileUpload_multipartRequest file.transferTo 來保存上傳文件</h3> 22 <form name="form2" action="/FileUpload/fileUpload_multipartRequest" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 23 <input type="file" name="file_upload"> 24 <input type="submit" value="upload"/> 25 </form> 26 <hr> 27 28 <h3>采用 CommonsMultipartResolver file.transferTo 來保存上傳文件</h3> 29 <form name="form3" action="/FileUpload/fileUpload_CommonsMultipartResolver" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 30 <input type="file" name="file_upload"> 31 <input type="submit" value="upload"/> 32 </form> 33 <hr> 34 35 <h3>使通過流的方式上傳文件--存在上傳後無法使用的問題</h3> 36 <form name="form4" action="/FileUpload/fileUpload_stream" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 37 <input type="file" name="file_upload"> 38 <input type="submit" value="upload"/> 39 </form> 40 <hr> 41 42 <h3>多文件上傳 采用 MultipartFile[] multipartFile 上傳文件方法</h3> 43 <form name="form5" action="/FileUpload/fileUpload_spring_list" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 44 <input type="file" name="file_upload"> 45 <input type="file" name="file_upload"> 46 <input type="file" name="file_upload"> 47 <input type="submit" value="upload"/> 48 </form> 49 <hr> 50 51 <h3>通過 a 標簽的方式進行文件下載</h3><br> 52 <a href="<%=basePath%>filesOut/Download/mst.txt">通過 a 標簽下載文件 mst.txt</a> 53 <hr> 54 <h3>通過 Response 文件流的方式下載文件</h3> 55 <a href="/FileUpload/fileDownload_servlet">通過 文件流 的方式下載文件 mst.txt</a> 56 57 </body> 58 </html>
這裡一定要記得在spring-servlet.xml裡面配置訪問靜態路徑方法->下面我附上spring-servlet.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 5 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 6 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd"> 12 13 <!-- 啟動注解驅動的Spring MVC功能,注冊請求url和注解POJO類方法的映射--> 14 <mvc:annotation-driven > 15 16 </mvc:annotation-driven> 17 18 <!-- 啟動包掃描功能,以便注冊帶有@Controller、@service、@repository、@Component等注解的類成為spring的bean --> 19 <context:component-scan base-package="HelloSpringMVC.controller" /> 20 <!-- 對模型視圖名稱的解析,在請求時模型視圖名稱添加前後綴 --> 21 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 22 <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> 23 <property name="prefix" value="/"/> <!-- 前綴 --> 24 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> <!-- 後綴 --> 25 </bean> 26 <!-- 訪問靜態文件(jpg,js,css)的方法 --> 27 <mvc:resources location="/files/" mapping="/files/**" /> 28 <mvc:resources location="/filesOut/" mapping="/filesOut/**" /> 29 <mvc:resources location="/scripts/" mapping="/scripts/**" /> 30 <mvc:resources location="/styles/" mapping="/styles/**" /> 31 <mvc:resources location="/Views/" mapping="/Views/**" /> 32 33 <!-- 多部分文件上傳 --> 34 <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 35 <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" /> 36 <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" /> 37 <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property> 38 </bean> 39 </beans>
然後我們運行tomcat進入http://localhost:8080/Views/FileUpload/FileUpload.jsp
打開後,頁面如下:
我們依次選擇文件->
然後依次點擊upload按鈕,進行文件的上傳->
可見,5種上傳都已經執行成功!下面我們打開文件目錄查看一下上傳的文件->
細心的同志們會發現使用流上傳的並沒有成功,這種方式仍然存在bug待調試,有成功的記得聯系我哦~
那麼我們其他的方式執行已經都成功了!
二、文件下載
在控制器類 FileUploadController裡面繼續添加代碼->
1 @RequestMapping(value = "fileDownload_servlet") 2 public void fileDownload_servlet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { 3 Files_Helper_DG.FilesDownload_servlet(request,response,"/filesOut/Download/mst.txt"); 4 }
這裡調用了幫助類 Files_Helper_DG.FilesDownload_servlet(request,response,"/filesOut/Download/mst.txt");
然後我們進行測試->
前面我們新建的文件夾/filesOut/Download,在裡面放一個文件mst.txt,代碼訪問的就是這個文件!
然後是我們FileUpload.jsp,前面已經拷貝過了這段代碼->
1 <h3>通過 a 標簽的方式進行文件下載</h3><br> 2 <a href="<%=basePath%>filesOut/Download/mst.txt">通過 a 標簽下載文件 mst.txt</a> 3 <hr> 4 <h3>通過 Response 文件流的方式下載文件</h3> 5 <a href="/FileUpload/fileDownload_servlet">通過 文件流 的方式下載文件 mst.txt</a>
首先是第一種直接訪問文件目錄,此方式有缺陷,暴露了項目文件結構,造成安全隱患!
點擊便可下載!(如果浏覽器可以讀取文件,則會直接浏覽器打開,我們可以右鍵->鏈接另存為選擇路徑保存)
然後我們點擊第二種下載方式->實際項目中,我們應該優先選擇第二種方式,提高了安全性!
從服務器直接下載到浏覽器默認的保存文件目錄!(本人在F:)
到此,我們的 spring mvc 文件上傳下載已經實現!
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