初始化一個map
1 2 3 4 5Map<String, String> map =
new
HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(
"1"
,
"hell"
);
map.put(
"2"
,
"hello"
);
map.put(
"3"
,
"hel"
);
map.put(
"4"
,
"hello"
);
1、第一種方式,普遍使用
1 2 3 4Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
for
(String key : keySet) {
System.out.println(
"key= "
+ key +
" and value= "
+ map.get(key));
}
2、第二種方式,容量大時推薦使用
1 2 3 4 5Set<Map.Entry<String,String>> entySet = map.entrySet();
for
(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entySet) {
System.out.println(
"key= "
+ entry.getKey() +
" and value= "
+ entry.getValue());
}
實驗發現輸出的順序是亂的,排個序吧
1、按照key值排序
首先寫個排序類
1 2 3 4 5 6 7private
static
class
KeyComparator
implements
Comparator<Map.Entry<String, String>> {
public
int
compare(Map.Entry<String, String> m,
Map.Entry<String, String> n) {
return
m.getKey().compareTo(n.getKey());
}
}
把數據放在list裡邊才可以使用
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9List<Map.Entry<String, String>> list =
new
ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, String>>();
list.addAll(map.entrySet());
KeyComparator kc =
new
KeyComparator();
Collections.sort(list, kc);
for
(Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = list.iterator(); it
.hasNext();) {
System.out.println(it.next());
}
2、按照Value值排序
1 2 3 4 5 6 7private
static
class
ValueComparator
implements
Comparator<Map.Entry<String, String>> {
public
int
compare(Map.Entry<String, String> m,
Map.Entry<String, String> n) {
return
m.getValue().compareTo(n.getValue());
}
}
排序輸出
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8list.clear();
list.addAll(map.entrySet());
ValueComparator vc =
new
ValueComparator();
Collections.sort(list, vc);
for
(Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = list.iterator();
it.hasNext();) {
System.out.println(it.next());
}
Tips: 如有錯誤請指出,我會及時修改