在web.config | app.config 文件下增加如下代碼:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="IV" value="SuFjcEmp/TE="/>
<add key="Key" value="KIPSToILGp6fl+3gXJvMsN4IajizYBBT"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
IV:加密算法的初始向量。
Key:加密算法的密鑰。
接著新建類CryptoHelper,作為加密幫助類。
首先要從配置文件中得到IV 和Key.所以基本代碼如下:
public class CryptoHelper
{
//private readonly string IV = "SuFjcEmp/TE=";
private readonly string IV = string.Empty;
//private readonly string Key = "KIPSToILGp6fl+3gXJvMsN4IajizYBBT";
private readonly string Key = string.Empty;
/// <summary>
///構造函數
/// </summary>
public CryptoHelper()
{
IV = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IV"];
Key = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Key"];
}
}
注意添加System.Configuration.dll程序集引用。
在獲得了IV 和Key 之後,需要獲取提供加密服務的Service 類。
這裡,使用的是System.Security.Cryptography; 命名空間下的TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider類。
獲取TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider 的方法如下:
/// <summary>
/// 獲取加密服務類
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider GetCryptoProvider()
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider provider = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
provider.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(IV);
provider.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(Key);
return provider;
}
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider 兩個有用的方法
CreateEncryptor:創建對稱加密器對象ICryptoTransform.
CreateDecryptor:創建對稱解密器對象ICryptoTransform
加密器對象和解密器對象可以被CryptoStream對象使用。來對流進行加密和解密。
cryptoStream 的構造函數如下:
public CryptoStream(Stream stream, ICryptoTransform transform, CryptoStreamMode mode);使用transform 對象對stream 進行轉換。
完整的加密字符串代碼如下:
/// <summary>
/// 獲取加密後的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputValue">輸入值。</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetEncryptedValue(string inputValue)
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider provider = this.GetCryptoProvider();
// 創建內存流來保存加密後的流
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
// 創建加密轉換流
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream,
provider.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// 使用UTF8編碼獲取輸入字符串的字節。
byte[] toEncrypt = new UTF8Encoding()。GetBytes(inputValue);
// 將字節寫到轉換流裡面去。
cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length);
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// 在調用轉換流的FlushFinalBlock方法後,內部就會進行轉換了,此時mStream就是加密後的流了。
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
//將加密後的字節進行64編碼。
return Convert.ToBase64String(ret);
}
解密方法也類似:
/// <summary>
/// 獲取解密後的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputValue">經過加密後的字符串:</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetDecryptedValue(string inputValue)
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider provider = this.GetCryptoProvider();
byte[] inputEquivalent = Convert.FromBase64String(inputValue);
// 創建內存流保存解密後的數據
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream();
// 創建轉換流。
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,
provider.CreateDecryptor(),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
csDecrypt.Write(inputEquivalent, 0, inputEquivalent.Length);
csDecrypt.FlushFinalBlock();
csDecrypt.Close();
//獲取字符串。
return new UTF8Encoding()。GetString(msDecrypt.ToArray());
}
完整的CryptoHelper代碼如下所示:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Configuration;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public class CryptoHelper
{
//private readonly string IV = "SuFjcEmp/TE=";
private readonly string IV = string.Empty;
//private readonly string Key = "KIPSToILGp6fl+3gXJvMsN4IajizYBBT";
private readonly string Key = string.Empty;
public CryptoHelper()
{
IV = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IV"];
Key = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Key"];
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取加密後的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputValue">輸入值。</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetEncryptedValue(string inputValue)
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider provider = this.GetCryptoProvider();
// 創建內存流來保存加密後的流
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
// 創建加密轉換流
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream,
provider.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// 使用UTF8編碼獲取輸入字符串的字節。
byte[] toEncrypt = new UTF8Encoding()。GetBytes(inputValue);
// 將字節寫到轉換流裡面去。
cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length);
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// 在調用轉換流的FlushFinalBlock方法後,內部就會進行轉換了,此時mStream就是加密後的流了。
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
//將加密後的字節進行64編碼。
return Convert.ToBase64String(ret);
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取加密服務類
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider GetCryptoProvider()
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider provider = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
provider.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(IV);
provider.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(Key);
return provider;
}
/// <summary>
/// 獲取解密後的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputValue">經過加密後的字符串。</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetDecryptedValue(string inputValue)
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider provider = this.GetCryptoProvider();
byte[] inputEquivalent = Convert.FromBase64String(inputValue);
// 創建內存流保存解密後的數據
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream();
// 創建轉換流。
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,
provider.CreateDecryptor(),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
csDecrypt.Write(inputEquivalent, 0, inputEquivalent.Length);
csDecrypt.FlushFinalBlock();
csDecrypt.Close();
//獲取字符串。
return new UTF8Encoding()。GetString(msDecrypt.ToArray());
}
}
}
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