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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 網頁編程 >> ASP編程 >> ASP入門教程 >> asp+語法介紹(一)

asp+語法介紹(一)

編輯:ASP入門教程
*/ASP+ 現在支持兩種語言C# (簡稱 "C Sharp"), Visual Basic, and JScript. 
基於習慣,在以下的語言介紹中,我們采用的練習和例程采用VB和C#語言來開發Web應用程序.如果想要得到關於.Net技術的詳細資
料,請去MS的站點 查看關於 NGWS SDK!
在下面的列表中,你可以看到關於這兩種語言的語法的簡要介紹
1.變量聲名
C# 語法
int x;
String s;
String s1, s2;
Object o;
Object obj = new Object();
public String name;
VB語法
Dim x As Integer
Dim s As String
Dim s1, s2 As String
Dim o 'Implicitly Object
Dim obj As New Object()
Public name As String


2語句
C#:
Response.Write("豆腐");
VB:
Response.Write("豆腐")

3.注釋語句
//豆腐制作,都是精品
/*
豆腐制作

都是精品
*/

VB:
'豆腐制作,都是精品
' 豆腐制作
',
'都是精品
4.獲得URL 傳遞的變量
C#:
String s = Request.QueryString["Name"];
String value = Request.CookIEs["key"];
VB:
Dim s, value As String
s = Request.QueryString("Name")
value = Request.CookIEs("Key").Value  
5.聲明屬性
C#: 
public String name {

  get { 
    ... 
    return ...;
  }

  set {
    ... = value;
  }

}

VB:
Public PRoperty Name As String

  Get 
    ... 
    Return ...;
  End Get

  Set
    ... = Value;
  End Set

End Property
6.數組
C#
    String[] a = new String[3];
    a[0] = "1";
    a[1] = "2";
    a[2] = "3";
    //二維數組
    String[][] a = new String[3][3];
    a[0][0] = "1";
    a[1][0] = "2";
    a[2][0] = "3";
VB:
  Dim a(3) As String
  a(0) = "1"
  a(1) = "2"
  a(2) = "3"

  Dim a(3,3) As String
  a(0,0) = "1"
  a(1,0) = "2"
  a(2,0) = "3"

  Dim a() As String
  a(0,0) = "1"
  a(1,0) = "2"
  a(2,0) = "3"

  Dim a(,) As String
  a(0,0) = "1"
  a(1,0) = "2"
  a(2,0) = "3"


7變量初始化
C#:
String s = "Hello World";
int i = 1
double[] a =  { 3.00, 4.00, 5.00 };
VB:
Dim s As String = "Hello World"
Dim i As Integer = 1
Dim a() As Double = { 3.00, 4.00, 5.00 }

8;判斷語句(If 語句)
if (Request.QueryString != null) {
  ...
}

VB:
If Not (Request.QueryString = Null)
  ...
End If

9.分支語句(case 語句) 
C#:
switch (FirstName) {
  case "John" :
    ...
    break;
  case "Paul" :
    ...
    break;
  case "Ringo" :
    ...
    break;
}
VB:
Select (FirstName)
  case "John" :
    ...
  case "Paul" :
    ...
  case "Ringo" :
    ...
End Select

10 For循環語句
C#
for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
  a(i) = "test";
VB:
  Dim I As Integer
  For I = 0 To 2 
    a(I) = "test"
  Next

11 While 循環
C#:
int i = 0;
while (i<3) {
  Console.WriteLine(i.ToString());
  i += 1;
}
VB:
Dim I As Integer
I = 0
Do While I < 3
  Console.WriteLine(I.ToString())
  I = I + 1
Loop
12 字符串連接
C#:
String s1;
String s2 = "hello";
s2 += " world";
s1 = s2 + " !!!";
VB:
Dim s1, s2 As String
s2 = "hello"
s2 &= " world"
s1 = s2 & " !!!"


聲明事件
C#:
void MyButton_Click(Object sender, 
                            EventArgs E) {
...
}
VB:
Sub MyButton_Click(Sender As Object, 
                            E As EventArgs)
...
End Sub


13 聲明Object
C#
MyObject obj = (MyObject)session["Some Value"];
IMyObject iObj = obj
VB:
Dim bj As MyObject
Dim iObj As IMyObject
obj = Session("Some Value")
iObj = CType(obj, IMyObject)


14 數據類型轉換
C#
int i = 3;
String s = i.ToString();
double d = Double.Parse(s);
VB:
Dim i As Integer
Dim s As String
Dim d As Double

i = 3
s = i.ToString()
d = CDbl(s) 


15 類的聲明和繼承
C#:
using System; 

namespace MySpace {

  public class Foo : Bar {

    int x;

    public Foo() { x = 4; }
    public void Add(int x) { this.x += x; }   
    public int GetNum() { return x; }   
  }

}

VB:
Imports System

Namespace MySpace

  Public Class Foo : Inherits Bar

    Dim x As Integer

    Public Sub New()
      MyBase.New()
      x = 4
    End Sub

    Public Sub Add(x As Integer)
      Me.x = Me.x + x
    End Sub

    Public Function GetNum() As Integer
       Return x
    End Function

  End Class

End Namespace

16 聲明類的主函數
C#:
using System;

public class ConsoleCS {

  public ConsoleCS() {
    Console.WriteLine("Object Created");
  }

  public static void Main (String[] args) {
    Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
    ConsoleCS ccs = new ConsoleCS();
  }

}

VB
Imports System

Public Class ConsoleVB

  Public Sub New()
    MyBase.New()
    Console.WriteLine("Object Created")
  End Sub

  Public Shared Sub Main()
    Console.WriteLine("Hello World")
    Dim cvb As ConsoleVB
    cvb = New ConsoleVB()
  End Sub

End Class


17 標准模塊
C#
using System;

public class Module {

public static void Main (String[] args) {
  Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
}

}
VB:
Imports System

Public Module ConsoleVB

  Public Sub Main()
    Console.WriteLine("Hello World")
  End Sub

End Module
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