大部分ASP應用，都離不開對數據庫的訪問及操作，所以，對於數據庫部分的訪問操作，我們應該單獨抽象出來，封裝成一個單獨的類。如果所用語言支持繼承，可以封裝一個這樣的類，然後在數據操作層繼承即可。下面是我寫的一個ACCESS數據庫訪問的類，針對ACCESS作了優化，不過因為缺少足夠的應用測試，可能仍然存在未知的bug及應用限制，主要代碼如下：
<%
Class Oledb Private IDataPath
Private IConnectionString Private Conn
Private Cmd
Private Param
Private Rs Public Property Let DataPath(ByVal Value)
IDataPath = Value
IConnectionString = "Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source = " & Server.MapPath(IDataPath)
End Property Public Property Get DataPath()
DataPath = IDataPath
End Property Public Property Let ConnectionString(ByVal Value)
IConnectionString = Value
End Property Public Property Get ConnectionString()
ConnectionString = IConnectionString
End Property Public Function OpenConn()
If Conn.State = adStateClosed Then
Conn.Open ConnectionString
End If
Set OpenConn = Conn
End Function Public Function Insert(ByVal Sql, ByVal Values)
OpenConn()
Rs.Open Sql, Conn, 3, 3, adCmdText
Rs.AddNew
Dim i, l
l = UBound(Values)
For i = 1 To l + 1
Rs(i) = Values(i - 1)
Next
Rs.Update
Insert = Rs(0)
End Function Public Function Execute(ByVal Sql)
OpenConn()
Set Execute = Conn.Execute(Sql)
End Function Public Function ExecuteScalar(ByVal Sql)
Dim iRs : Set iRs = Execute(Sql)
If Not iRs.BOF Then ExecuteScalar = iRs(0)
End Function Public Function ExecuteNonQuery(ByVal Sql)
OpenConn()
Call Conn.Execute(Sql, ExecuteNonQuery)
End Function Public Function InsertSp(ByVal Sql, ByVal Params)
OpenConn()
Rs.Open Sql, Conn, 3, 3, adCmdStoredProc
Rs.AddNew
Dim i, l
l = UBound(Params)
For i = 1 To l + 1
Rs(i) = Params(i - 1)
Next
Rs.Update
InsertSp = Rs(0)
End Function Public Function ExecuteSp(ByVal SpName, ByVal Params)
With Cmd
Set .ActiveConnection = OpenConn()
.CommandText = SpName
.CommandType = &H0004
.Prepared = True
Set ExecuteSp = .Execute(,Params)
End With
End Function Public Function ExecuteDataTableSp(ByVal SpName, ByVal Params)
OpenConn()
If Rs.State <> adStateClose Then
Rs.Close()
End If
Dim SpStr
If IsNull(Params) Or IsEmpty(Params) Then
SpStr = SpName
Else
If IsArray(Params) Then
SpStr = "Execute " & SpName & " " & Join(Params, ",")
Else
SpStr = "Execute " & SpName & " " & Params
End If
End If
Call Rs.Open(SpStr, Conn, 1, 1, adCmdStoredProc)
Set ExecuteDataTableSp = Rs
End Function Public Function ExecuteScalarSp(ByVal SpName, ByVal Params)
Dim iRs : Set iRs = ExecuteSp(SpName, Params)
If Not iRs.BOF Then ExecuteScalarSp = iRs(0)
End Function Public Function ExecuteNonQuerySp(ByVal SpName, ByVal Params)
With Cmd
Set .ActiveConnection = OpenConn()
.CommandText = SpName
.CommandType = &H0004
.Prepared = True
Call .Execute(ExecuteNonQuerySp, Params)
End With
End Function Private Sub Class_Initialize()
Set Conn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set Cmd = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
Set Param = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Parameter")
Set Rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet")
DataPath = "/data/data.mdb" '這裡寫你的數據庫默認路徑，建議更改名稱及擴展名
End Sub
Private Sub Class_Terminate()
Set Param = Nothing
Set Cmd = Nothing
CloseRs()
CloseConn()
End Sub Private Sub CloseConn()
If Conn.State <> adStateClose Then
Conn.Close()
Set Conn = Nothing
End If
End Sub Private Sub CloseRs()
If Rs.State <> adStateClose Then
Rs.Close()
Set Rs = Nothing
End If
End Sub End Class
%>
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