簡單的基於xml做數據庫的登錄與注冊
主題介紹:
1.xml的讀取和存儲,主要是用到dom4j技術,(網絡中的文件存儲路徑采用classLoader)
文件的讀取和存儲,寫了一個工廠類
public class DocumentFactory { private static Document dom=null;//需要共享一個dom,所以需要設置為static private static String name="user.xml"; private static String filename; //寫一個靜態塊實現對dom樹的讀取 static{//dom4j技術 SAXReader read=new SAXReader(); filename=DocumentFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResource(name).getPath();//采用類加載器進行讀取文件 try { dom=read.read(filename); } catch (DocumentException e) {<span > e.printStackTrace();}}</span> //主要獲得和存儲的兩個函數(采用單例模式)(必須共享一個dom數) public static Document getDocument(){ //獲得xml中的dom樹 return dom; } //注冊之後需要保存 public static void Save() { XMLWriter wr; try { wr = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename)); }catch (Exception e1) { throw new RuntimeException("存儲文件時讀文件失敗"); } try { wr.write(dom); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("寫文件失敗"+e.getMessage()); }finally{ try { if(wr!=null){ wr.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("關流失敗"+e.getMessage());}}} }
2.前台的技術:基本上就是界面的搭建和將數據傳到後台進行處理。以及部分的必填選項要求。
兩個頁面的代碼:
//登錄
<body> <form action='login' method="post"> 用戶名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/> 密 碼 :<input type="text" name="pwd" /><br/> 驗證碼:<input type="text" name="checkCode"><img src="/LOGIN/immg" id='imgid'><a href="javascript:flush()">看不清</a>//需要重寫一個js進行刷新 <br/> <input type="submit"value="登錄" /> <input type="reset"value="重置" /> <a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>注冊</a> </form>
//登錄後台的處理
public class Login extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//設置utf-8的編碼格式去接收 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");//<span >設置頁面顯示方式,這個設置必須要在獲得輸出流之前設置,不然設置都沒有用,照樣會出現亂碼</span> PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE>"); out.println(" <meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'> </HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); String name=request.getParameter("name"); String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd"); String check=request.getParameter("checkCode");//從界面獲得驗證碼輸入的值 ImgDemo id =new ImgDemo(); String str=id.getStr(); if(!check.equals(str)){ out.println("登錄失敗,驗證碼不正確!!");//要是驗證碼不符合,直接返回登錄界面 out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登錄</a>"); return; } // System.out.println("11"+check); // System.out.println("22"+str); //登錄前獲得所有的對象 Document dom=DocumentFactory.getDocument(); boolean flag=false; Element root=dom.getRootElement(); Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ Element ele =it.next(); String nameC=ele.attributeValue("name"); String pwdC=ele.attributeValue("pwd"); if(name.trim().equals(nameC)&&pwdC.equals(pwdC)){ flag=true; break; } } if(flag){ out.print("<font color='red' size='8px'>恭喜您,登陸成功!</font>"); out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登錄</a>"); }else{ out.print("用戶名和密碼不匹配。登錄失敗。。。"); out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登錄</a>"); } out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } }
//注冊
<body> <form action='reg' method="post"> 用戶 名:<input type="text" name="name" onblur="check()" id="name"/><span id="spanid"></span><br/> 密 碼 : <input type="text" name="pwd" id="pwd" onblur="check1()"/><span id="spanid1"></span><br/> 確認密碼 :<input type="text" name="pwd2" id="pwd2" onblur="check2()"/><span id="spanid2"></span><br/> <input type="submit"value="注冊" /> <input type="reset"value="重置" /> </form> </body>
//注冊的後台處理
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//<span >必須要設置在獲得Printwrite之前,都則設置無效</span> PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); boolean flag=false; request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name=request.getParameter("name"); String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd"); Document dom =DocumentFactory.getDocument(); Element root=dom.getRootElement(); Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ Element ele=it.next(); String nameR=ele.attributeValue("name");//這裡傳過來的值可能是null.所以我們必須在前台要預防一下,當然在這裡也要考慮一下 String pwdR=ele.attributeValue("pwd"); if(name.equals(nameR)&&pwd.equals(pwdR)){ flag=true; break; } } if(flag){ out.print("此用戶已注冊!!"); out.print("<a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>返回注冊</a>"); }else{ Element ele=root.addElement("user"); ele.addAttribute("name", name); ele.addAttribute("pwd", pwd); DocumentFactory.Save(); out.print("注冊成功!!"); out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登錄</a>"); } out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); }
3.驗證碼技術:同樣的從後台獲取圖片,以及登錄時候進行匹配
效果圖:
1,首先是驗證驗證碼的
2.密碼匹配
3,用戶注冊
4.密碼正確
5,查看user.xml文件
整個登錄和注冊的源代碼下載地址:jsp基於XML實現用戶登錄與注冊的實例解析
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