本文實例講述了JSP使用Servlet過濾器進行身份驗證的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
1、Servlet過濾器的作用描述
(1)在HttpServletRequest到達Servlet 之前,攔截客戶的HttpServletRequest。
根據需要檢查HttpServletRequest,也可以修改HttpServletRequest頭和數據。
(2)在HttpServletResponse 到達客戶端之前,攔截HttpServletResponse。
根據需要檢查HttpServletResponse,可以修改HttpServletResponse頭和數據。
2、應用Servlet過濾器進行身份驗證
假設網站根目錄下的login1.htm、longin1.jsp用於用戶登錄,而chap08目錄下的文件需要用戶登錄後才能訪問。
(1)編寫Servlet過濾器
@WebFilter("/FilterStation") public class FilterStation extends HttpServlet implements Filter { private FilterConfig filterConfig; public FilterStation() { super(); } public void destroy() { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpSession session=((HttpServletRequest)request).getSession(); response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312"); if(session.getAttribute("me")==null){ PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); out.print("<script>alert('請登錄!');location.href='../login1.htm'</script>"); } else{ // pass the request along the filter chain chain.doFilter(request, response); } } public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub this.filterConfig=fConfig; } }
(2)配置web.xml
<filter> <filter-name>filterstation</filter-name> <filter-class>zhou.FilterStation</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>filterstation</filter-name> <url-pattern>/chap08/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
(3)login1.htm代碼
<html> <head> <title>用戶登錄</title> </head> <body> <form method="POST" action="login1.jsp"> <p>用戶名:<input type="text" name="user" size="18"></p> <p>密碼:<input type="text" name="pass" size="20"></p> <p><input type="submit" value="提交" name="ok"> <input type="reset" value="重置" name="cancel"></p> </form> </body> </html>
(4)login1.jsp代碼
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %> <html> <head><title>Session 應用演示</title></head> <% if (request.getParameter("user")!=null && request.getParameter("pass")!=null) { String strName=request.getParameter("user"); String strPass=request.getParameter("pass"); if (strName.equals("admin") && strPass.equals("admin")) { session.setAttribute("login","OK"); session.setAttribute("me",strName); response.sendRedirect("chap08/welcome.jsp"); } else { out.print("<script>alert('用戶名或密碼錯誤');location.href='login1.htm'</script>"); } } %> </html>
希望本文所述對大家JSP程序設計有所幫助。