環境：
tomcat5.6
commmons-fileupload-1.3.jar
commmons-io-2.4.jar
JSP
編碼：UTF-8
臨時文件夾：fileupload/tmp相對於網站根目錄
上傳文件保存位置：fileupload
Traditional API上傳方式 //fileload01.htm
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<html>
<body>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="traditionalapi.jsp">
File to upload: <input type="file" name="file" size="40"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Press"> to upload the file!
</form>
</body>
</html>
//traditionalapi.jsp
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" language="java"%>
<%@page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload"%>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
// file less than 10kb will be store in memory, otherwise in file system.
final int threshold = 10240;
final File tmpDir = new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "fileupload" + File.separator + "tmp");
final int maxRequestSize = 1024 * 1024 * 4; // 4MB
// Check that we have a file upload request
if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request))
{
// Create a factory for disk-based file items.
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(threshold, tmpDir);
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// Set overall request size constraint.
upload.setSizeMax(maxRequestSize);
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request); // FileUploadException
for(FileItem item : items)
{
if(item.isFormField()) //regular form field
{
String name = item.getFieldName();
String value = item.getString();
%>
<h1><%=name%> --> <%=value%></h1>
<%
}
else
{ //file upload
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
String fileName = item.getName();
File uploadedFile = new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/") +
"fileupload" + File.separator + fieldName + "_" + fileName);
item.write(uploadedFile);
%>
<h1>upload file <%=uploadedFile.getName()%> done!</h1>
<%
}
}
}
%>
Streaming API上傳方式 //fileupload02.htm
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<html>
<body>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="streamingapi.jsp">
File to upload: <input type="file" name="file" size="40"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Press"> to upload the file!
</form>
</body>
</html>
//streamingapi.jsp
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" language="java"%>
<%@page import="java.io.*"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.Streams"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload"%>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
// Check that we have a file upload request
if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request))
{
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload();
// Parse the request
FileItemIterator iter = upload.getItemIterator(request);
while(iter.hasNext())
{
FileItemStream item = iter.next();
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
InputStream is = item.openStream();
if(item.isFormField()) //regular form field
{
%>
<!-- read a FileItemStream's content into a string. -->
<h1><%=fieldName%> --> <%=Streams.asString(is)%></h1>
<%
}
else
{ //file upload
String fileName = item.getName();
File uploadedFile = new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/") +
"fileupload" + File.separator + fieldName + "_" + fileName);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(uploadedFile);
// write file to disk and close outputstream.
Streams.copy(is, os, true);
%>
<h1>upload file <%=uploadedFile.getName()%> done!</h1>
<%
}
}
}
%>
Traditional API vs Streaming API Streaming API上傳速度相對較快。因為它是利用內存保存上傳的文件，節省了傳統API將文件寫入臨時文件帶來的開銷。
可參考：
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11620432/apache-commons-fileupload-streaming-api
This page describes the traditional API of the commons fileupload library. The traditional API is a convenient approach. However, for ultimate performance, you might prefer the faster Streaming API.
http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-fileupload/using.html
