本文實例講述了PHP面向對象程序設計高級特性。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
高級特性
包括:
1.靜態方法和屬性(通過類而不是對象來訪問數據和功能)
2.抽象類和接口(設計,實現分離)
3.錯誤處理(異常)
4.Final類和方法(限制繼承)
5.攔截器(自動委托)
6.析構方法(對象銷毀前的清理工作)
7.克隆對象(創建對象的副本)
8.把對象解析成字符串
PS,學會從內存的角度看代碼。想象計算機的微觀世界。
靜態方法的小例子
<?php class StaticExample{ static public $aNum = 10; static public function sayHello(){ print "hello"; } } print StaticExample::$aNum."<br/>"; StaticExample::sayHello();
tips:
1.靜態方法不能訪問類中的普通屬性,因為那些屬性屬於一個對象,但可以訪問靜態屬性。
2.我們不能再對象中調用靜態方法,因此不能再靜態方法中使用偽變量$this。
靜態方法的大例子
<?php class ShopProduct{ private $title; private $producerMainName; private $producerFirstName; protected $price; private $discount = 0; private $id = 0; function __construct($title,$firstName,$mainName,$price){ $this->title = $title; $this->producerFirstName = $firstName; $this->producerMainName = $mainName; $this->price = $price; } public function setID($id){ $this->id = $id; } public static function getInstance($id,PDO $pdo){ $query = "select * from products where id= '$id'"; $stmt = $pdo->query($query); $row = $stmt->fetch(); if(empty($row)){ return null; } if($row['type'] == "book"){ $product = new BookProduct($row['title'], $row['firstname'], $row['mainname'], $row['price'], $row['numpages'] ); }else if($row['type'] == "cd"){ $product = new CdProduct($row['title'], $row['firstname'], $row['mainname'], $row['price'], $row['playLength'] ); }else{ $product = new ShopProduct($row['title'], $row['firstname'], $row['mainname'], $row['price'] ); } $product->setId($row['id']); $product->setDiscount($row['discount']); return $product; } public function getProducerFirstName(){ return $this->producerFirstName; } public function getProducerMainName(){ return $this->producerMainName; } public function setDiscount($num){ $this->discount = $num; } public function getDiscount(){ return $this->discount; } public function getTitle(){ return $this->title; } public function getPrice(){ return ($this->price - $this->discount); } function getProducer(){ return $this->producerFirstName." ".$this->producerMainName; } function getSummaryLine(){ $base = "$this->title({$this->producerMainName},"; $base .= "{$this->producerFirstName})"; return $base; } } class CdProduct extends ShopProduct{ private $playLength; function __construct($title,$firstName,$mainName,$price,$playLength){ parent::__construct($title,$firstName,$mainName,$price);//繼承父類的構造函數 $this->playLength = $playLength; } function getPlayLength(){ return $this->playLength; } function getSummaryLine(){ $base = parent::getSummaryLine(); $base .= ":playing time {$this->playLength}"; return $base; } } class BookProduct extends ShopProduct{ private $numPages = 0; function __construct($title,$firstName,$mainName,$price,$numPages){ parent::__construct($title,$firstName,$mainName,$price); $this->numPages = $numPages; } function getnumPages(){ return $this->numPages; } function getSummaryLine(){ $base = parent::getSummaryLine(); $base .= ":page count {$this->numPages}"; return $base; } } $dsn = "sqlite:C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/shop.db"; $pdo = new PDO($dsn,null,null); $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); $obj = ShopProduct::getInstance(1,$pdo); echo $obj->getSummaryLine();
更多關於PHP相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題:《php面向對象程序設計入門教程》、《PHP基本語法入門教程》、《PHP運算與運算符用法總結》、《PHP網絡編程技巧總結》、《PHP數組(Array)操作技巧大全》、《php字符串(string)用法總結》、《php+mysql數據庫操作入門教程》及《php常見數據庫操作技巧匯總》
希望本文所述對大家PHP程序設計有所幫助。