Solaris IPMP兩種配置方法
更換華為防火牆後,發現Solaris基於ip探測方式配置的IPMP 呈現failed狀態。經過分析,更改為基於link的IPMP配置方式後,解決了這次問題。
1、Multiple interface Link based IPMP configuration
a. Active – Active configuration
Command line :
- # ifconfig e1000g0 plumb 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group IPMPgroup up
- #
- # ifconfig e1000g1 plumb group IPMPgroup up
- For persistent configuration across reboots edit the files :
- /etc/hostname.e1000g0
- 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group IPMPgroup up
- /etc/hostname.e1000g1
- group IPMPgroup up
- Before Failure :
- # ifconfig -a
- lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
- e1000g0: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 14
- inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- groupname IPMPgroup
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67
- e1000g1: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 15
- inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000
- groupname IPMPgroup
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
- After Failure
- # ifconfig -a
- lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
- e1000g0: flags=19000802[BROADCAST,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 0 index 14
- inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
- groupname IPMPgroup
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67
- e1000g1: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 15
- inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000
- groupname IPMPgroup
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
- e1000g1:1: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 15
- inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
b. Active standby Configuration
Command line :
- # ifconfig e1000g0 plumb 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group IPMPgroup up
- #
- # ifconfig e1000g1 plumb group IPMPgroup standby up
- For persistent configuration across reboots edit the files :
- /etc/hostname.e1000g0
- 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group IPMPgroup up
- /etc/hostname.e1000g1
- group IPMPgroup standby up
- Before failure
- # ifconfig -a
- lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
- e1000g0: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 20
- inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- groupname IPMPgroup
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67
- e1000g0:1: flags=1000842[BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 20
- inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
- e1000g1: flags=69000842[BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,STANDBY,INACTIVE] mtu 0 index 21
- inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
- groupname IPMPgroup
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
- After failure
- # ifconfig -a
- lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
- e1000g0: flags=19000802[BROADCAST,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 0 index 20
- inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
- groupname IPMPgroup
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67
- e1000g1: flags=21000842[BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,STANDBY] mtu 1500 index 21
- inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
- groupname IPMPgroup
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
- e1000g1:1: flags=21000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,STANDBY] mtu 1500 index 21
- inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
2、Most commonly used Probe-Based IPMP configurations
a. Active – Active configuration
Groupname: ipmp0
Active interface(s): e1000g0
e1000g1
Standby interface(s): -
Data IP addresse(s): 192.168.1.2
Test IP addresse(s): 192.168.1.3
192.168.1.4
Command line :
- # ifconfig e1000g0 plumb 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up addif 192.168.1.3 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover up
- #
- # ifconfig e1000g1 plumb 192.168.1.4 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover group ipmp0 up
- To ensure persistent configuration across reboots edit the files :
- /etc/hostname.e1000g0:
- 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up \
- addif 192.168.1.3 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover up
- /
- /etc/hostname.e1000g1:
- 192.168.1.4 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover group ipmp0 up
- Before failure :
- # ifconfig -a
- lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
- e1000g0: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 9
- inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- groupname ipmp0
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67
- e1000g0:1: flags=9040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER] mtu 1500 index 9
- inet 192.168.1.3 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- e1000g1: flags=9040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER] mtu 1500 index 10
- inet 192.168.1.4 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- groupname ipmp0
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
- After failure :
- # ifconfig -a
- lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
- e1000g0: flags=19000802[BROADCAST,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 0 index 9
- inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
- groupname ipmp0
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67
- e1000g0:1: flags=19040803[UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 1500 index 9
- inet 192.168.1.3 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- e1000g1: flags=9040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER] mtu 1500 index 10
- inet 192.168.1.4 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- groupname ipmp0
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
- e1000g1:1: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 10
- inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
2. Active – Standby
The only difference in case of a active-standby configuration is – the interface configured as standby is not used to send any out bound traffic. Thus disabling the load balancing feature of an active-active configuration.
Groupname: ipmp0
Active interface(s): e1000g0
Standby interface(s): e1000g1
Data IP addresse(s): 192.168.1.2
Test IP addresse(s): 192.168.1.3
192.168.1.4
Command line :
- # ifconfig e1000g0 plumb 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up addif 192.168.1.3 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover up
- #
- # ifconfig e1000g1 plumb 192.168.1.4 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover group ipmp0 standby up
- To ensure persistent configuration across reboots edit the files :
- /etc/hostname.e1000g0:
- 192.168.1.2 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up \
- addif 192.168.1.3 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover up
- /
- /etc/hostname.e1000g1:
- 192.168.1.4 netmask + broadcast + deprecated -failover group ipmp0 standby up
- Before failure :
- # ifconfig -a
- lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
- e1000g0: flags=1000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4] mtu 1500 index 11
- inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- groupname ipmp0
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67
- e1000g0:1: flags=9040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER] mtu 1500 index 11
- inet 192.168.1.3 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- e1000g1: flags=69040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,STANDBY,INACTIVE] mtu 1500 index 12
- inet 192.168.1.4 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- groupname ipmp0
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
- After failure :
- # ifconfig -a
- lo0: flags=2001000849[UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL] mtu 8232 index 1
- inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
- e1000g0: flags=19000802[BROADCAST,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 0 index 11
- inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0
- groupname ipmp0
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:67
- e1000g0:1: flags=19040803[UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,FAILED] mtu 1500 index 11
- inet 192.168.1.3 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- e1000g1: flags=29040843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DEPRECATED,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,STANDBY] mtu 1500 index 12
- inet 192.168.1.4 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
- groupname ipmp0
- ether 0:c:29:f6:ef:71
- e1000g1:1: flags=21000843[UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,STANDBY] mtu 1500 index 12
- inet 192.168.1.2 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255