Widget類是所有部件的基類。yii2\base\Widget.php
1 <?php 2 /** 3 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ 4 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC 5 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ 6 */ 7 8 namespace yii\base; 9 10 use Yii; 11 use ReflectionClass; 12 13 /** 14 * Widget is the base class for widgets. 15 * Widget是所有小部件的基類 16 * @property string $id ID of the widget. 小部件標識 17 * @property \yii\web\View $view The view object that can be used to render views or view files. Note that the 18 * type of this property differs in getter and setter. See [[getView()]] and [[setView()]] for details. 19 * 用於渲染視圖或視圖文件的視圖對象 在getter 和 setter中是不同的 20 * @property string $viewPath The directory containing the view files for this widget. This property is 21 * read-only. 包含此控件的視圖文件目錄 22 * 23 * @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]> 24 * @since 2.0 25 */ 26 class Widget extends Component implements ViewContextInterface 27 { 28 /** 29 * @var integer a counter used to generate [[id]] for widgets. 30 * @internal 用於生成widget ID的計數器 31 */ 32 public static $counter = 0; 33 /** 34 * @var string the prefix to the automatically generated widget IDs. 35 * @see getId() 自動生成的前綴 36 */ 37 public static $autoIdPrefix = 'w'; 38 /** 39 * @var Widget[] the widgets that are currently being rendered (not ended). This property 40 * is maintained by [[begin()]] and [[end()]] methods. 目前正在渲染的小部件 41 * @internal 42 */ 43 public static $stack = []; 44 45 46 /** 47 * Begins a widget. 開始一個部件 48 * This method creates an instance of the calling class. It will apply the configuration 49 * to the created instance. A matching [[end()]] call should be called later. 50 * 將應用配置文件創建調用類的實例，與[end()]方法相對應 51 * @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties 52 * 用於初始化屬性的參數 53 * @return static the newly created widget instance 靜態新創建的部件實例 54 */ 55 public static function begin($config = []) 56 { 57 $config['class'] = get_called_class();//後期靜態綁定類的名稱 58 /* @var $widget Widget */ 59 $widget = Yii::createObject($config);//通過類名和傳入的配置，實例化調用類 60 static::$stack[] = $widget;//將對象放入正在渲染的部件堆棧中 61 62 return $widget; 63 } 64 65 /** 66 * Ends a widget. 結束小部件 67 * Note that the rendering result of the widget is directly echoed out.渲染結果是直接呼應的 68 * @return static the widget instance that is ended. 靜態結束的部件實例。 69 * @throws InvalidCallException if [[begin()]] and [[end()]] calls are not properly nested 70 */ 71 public static function end() 72 { 73 if (!empty(static::$stack)) {//正在呈現的小部件堆棧中存在調用類實例 74 $widget = array_pop(static::$stack);//從堆棧中刪除最後一個實例 75 if (get_class($widget) === get_called_class()) { 76 echo $widget->run(); //如果刪除的實例類名和當前調用類名相同，輸出小部件的內容 77 return $widget; 78 } else { 79 throw new InvalidCallException("Expecting end() of " . get_class($widget) . ", found " . get_called_class()); 80 } 81 } else { 82 throw new InvalidCallException("Unexpected " . get_called_class() . '::end() call. A matching begin() is not found.'); 83 } 84 } 85 86 /** 87 * Creates a widget instance and runs it. 創建一個部件實例，並運行 88 * The widget rendering result is returned by this method. 返回部件渲染的結果。 89 * @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties 90 * 用於初始化對象屬性的參數 91 * @return string the rendering result of the widget. 控件的渲染結果。 92 */ 93 public static function widget($config = []) 94 { 95 ob_start(); //打開輸出緩沖區 96 ob_implicit_flush(false);//關閉絕對刷新 97 /* @var $widget Widget */ 98 $config['class'] = get_called_class(); //獲取調用類的類名 99 $widget = Yii::createObject($config); //實例化類 100 $out = $widget->run();//運行部件 101 102 return ob_get_clean() . $out; //返回內部緩沖區的內容，關閉緩沖區 103 } 104 105 private $_id; 106 107 /** 108 * Returns the ID of the widget. 返回插件的標識 109 * @param boolean $autoGenerate whether to generate an ID if it is not set previously 110 * 是否生成一個唯一標識，如果沒有設置 111 * @return string ID of the widget. 部件唯一標識 112 */ 113 public function getId($autoGenerate = true) 114 { 115 if ($autoGenerate && $this->_id === null) { 116 //如果標識為空，並且設置為允許自動生成標識，自動生成 117 $this->_id = static::$autoIdPrefix . static::$counter++; 118 } 119 120 return $this->_id; 121 } 122 123 /** 124 * Sets the ID of the widget. 設置小部件標識 125 * @param string $value id of the widget. 部件的標識。 126 */ 127 public function setId($value) 128 { 129 $this->_id = $value; 130 } 131 132 private $_view; 133 134 /** 135 * Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files.返回視圖對象 136 * The [[render()]] and [[renderFile()]] methods will use 137 * this view object to implement the actual view rendering. 138 * [render()]和[renderFile()]方法用視圖對象實現實際的視圖顯示。 139 * If not set, it will default to the "view" application component. 140 * @return \yii\web\View the view object that can be used to render views or view files. 141 */ 142 public function getView() 143 { 144 if ($this->_view === null) { 145 $this->_view = Yii::$app->getView();//如果視圖對象為空，調用getView()取得視圖對象實例 146 } 147 148 return $this->_view; 149 } 150 151 /** 152 * Sets the view object to be used by this widget. 設置當前部件調用的視圖對象實例 153 * @param View $view the view object that can be used to render views or view files. 154 */ 155 public function setView($view) 156 { 157 $this->_view = $view;//要用的視圖對象 158 } 159 160 /** 161 * Executes the widget. 執行部件 162 * @return string the result of widget execution to be outputted. 163 * 控件執行的結果輸出。 164 */ 165 public function run() 166 { 167 } 168 169 /** 170 * Renders a view. 171 * The view to be rendered can be specified in one of the following formats: 172 * 渲染一個視圖 實際調用View類中的同名方法 渲染的視圖可以用下列方式指定路徑 173 * - path alias (e.g. "@app/views/site/index"); 174 * - absolute path within application (e.g. "//site/index"): the view name starts with double slashes. 175 * The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Application::viewPath|view path]] of the application. 176 * - absolute path within module (e.g. "/site/index"): the view name starts with a single slash. 177 * The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Module::viewPath|view path]] of the currently 178 * active module. 179 * - relative path (e.g. "index"): the actual view file will be looked for under [[viewPath]]. 180 * 181 * If the view name does not contain a file extension, it will use the default one `.php`. 182 * 183 * @param string $view the view name. 視圖名 184 * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view. 185 * 在視圖中可用的參數 186 * @return string the rendering result. 渲染結果 187 * @throws InvalidParamException if the view file does not exist. 188 */ 189 public function render($view, $params = []) 190 { 191 //調用view類中的render渲染指定的視圖 192 return $this->getView()->render($view, $params, $this); 193 } 194 195 /** 196 * Renders a view file. 渲染一個視圖文件 同上 197 * @param string $file the view file to be rendered. This can be either a file path or a path alias. 198 * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view. 199 * @return string the rendering result. 200 * @throws InvalidParamException if the view file does not exist. 201 */ 202 public function renderFile($file, $params = []) 203 { 204 return $this->getView()->renderFile($file, $params, $this); 205 } 206 207 /** 208 * Returns the directory containing the view files for this widget. 返回視圖文件路徑 209 * The default implementation returns the 'views' subdirectory under the directory containing the widget class file. 210 * @return string the directory containing the view files for this widget. 211 */ 212 public function getViewPath() 213 { 214 $class = new ReflectionClass($this); 215 //取得部件類文件的目錄，拼接為視圖目錄 216 return dirname($class->getFileName()) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'views'; 217 } 218 }
