最近一段時間在校也閒得沒事干,反正是好長一段時間,干脆就做一個《中國象棋》網游耍耍打發時間。弄了好久沒有寫總結,以及整個過程中遇到的問題,今天就趕緊寫一哈,難免後面就會忘了。
一、注冊登錄界面:
可能會說這麼簡單的游戲,網上可能例子很多,也沒有必要弄注冊這樣的功能,其實我只是學著玩玩哈。
關於注冊我使用的是php與as3.0交互做的,有與php學的非常淺,也遇到了不少問題:
1.檢測是否注冊成功:這個也困了時間不是很長,但是覺得比較重要,我搜了一些資料找到的:
mysql_affected_rows()// 函數返回前一次 MySQL 操作所影響的記錄行數。執行成功,則返回受影響的行的數目,如果最近一次查詢失敗的話,函數返回 -1。
2.郵箱激活驗證:
<?php class smtp { /* Public Variables */ var $smtp_port; var $time_out; var $host_name; var $log_file; var $relay_host; var $debug; var $auth; var $user; var $pass; /* Private Variables */ var $sock; /* Constractor */ function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass) { $this->debug = FALSE; $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; $this->relay_host = $relay_host; $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() # $this->auth = $auth;//auth $this->user = $user; $this->pass = $pass; # $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command $this->log_file = ""; $this->sock = FALSE; } /* Main Function */ function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") { $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from)); $body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body); $header = "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n"; if($mailtype=="HTML"){ $header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n"; } $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n"; if ($cc != "") { $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n"; } $header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n"; $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n"; $header .= $additional_headers; $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n"; $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n"; list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n"; $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to)); if ($cc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); } if ($bcc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc))); } $sent = TRUE; foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) { $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to); if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n"); $sent = FALSE; continue; } if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) { $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); } else { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); $sent = FALSE; } fclose($this->sock); $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n"); } return $sent; } /* Private Functions */ function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } #auth if($this->auth){ if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } } # if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command"); } if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending message"); } if (!$this->smtp_eom()) { return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command"); } return TRUE; } function smtp_sockopen($address) { if ($this->relay_host == "") { return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address); } else { return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay(); } } function smtp_sockopen_relay() { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n"); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n"); return FALSE; } $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n"); return TRUE;; } function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) { $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address); if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n"); return FALSE; } foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n"); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n"); continue; } $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n"); return TRUE; } $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n"); return FALSE; } function smtp_message($header, $body) { fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body); $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> ")); return TRUE; } function smtp_eom() { fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_ok() { $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512)); $this->smtp_debug($response."\n"); if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) { fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n"); fgets($this->sock, 512); $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n"); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") { if ($arg != "") { if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg; else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg; } fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_error($string) { $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n"); return FALSE; } function log_write($message) { $this->smtp_debug($message); if ($this->log_file == "") { return TRUE; } $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message; if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) { $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n"); return FALSE;; } flock($fp, LOCK_EX); fputs($fp, $message); fclose($fp); return TRUE; } function strip_comment($address) { $comment = "\([^()]*\)"; while (ereg($comment, $address)) { $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address); } return $address; } function get_address($address) { $address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address); $address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address); return $address; } function smtp_debug($message) { if ($this->debug) { echo $message; } } } ?>
這個需要配置SMTP服務,現在QQ郵箱網易郵箱等都可以去設置,然後作為代理郵箱。
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);
$smtp->debug = false;//關閉調試
$state = $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailtitle, $mailcontent, $mailtype);
在整個數據庫操作過程中使用一個變量來監控是否出現操作錯誤,來返回是否注冊成功;
error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE);//屏蔽所有錯誤警告等
激活頁面:
<?php header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); require_once "sendEmail/mysqlInfo/sqlInfo.php"; $name=base64_decode($_GET['isdhf']); if($name=="") { exit(); }else{ $con=@mysql_connect(DB_USER,DB_ROOT,DB_PWD)or die('連接錯誤'); //選擇數據庫 mysql_select_db(DB_NAME,$con)or die('Occured error'); mysql_query('SET NAMES UTF8') or die('顯示錯誤'); $sql="SELECT isActivated FROM chinesechess WHERE nickname='{$name}'"; //$row=@mysql_query($query) or die('error'); $result=mysql_query($sql,$con)or die('error'); //關閉數據庫 $arr=mysql_fetch_array($result); if($arr['isActivated']=='0') { //如果沒有激活,就輸出激活頁面,否則網頁不存在; echo '<head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index_CSS.css" /> <style type="text/css"> body,td,th { font-size: xx-large; font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", sans-serif; } </style> <title>游戲注冊[歡迎注冊]</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function havedActivate() { var name=document.getElementById("nickname").title; window.location.href="activated.php?key="+name; } </script> </head> <body> <div id="tDiv"> <table> <td></td> </table> <h2>賬戶激活</h2> <p> </p> <table width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td id="tDL"><p>您的隨機昵稱為:<label id="nickname" title="'.$name.'">"'.$name.'"</label></p> <p> </p></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" id="tDL"> <p> <input type="submit" value="確認激活" id="activateBtn" onClick="havedActivate();"/> </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> </div> </body> </html>'; }else { echo "該網頁不存在"; } mysql_close(); } ?>
<?php header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); require_once "sendEmail/mysqlInfo/sqlInfo.php"; error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE);//禁止顯示錯誤警號等 $name=$_GET['key']; if($name=="") { exit(); }else { $con=@mysql_connect(DB_USER,DB_ROOT,DB_PWD)or die('連接錯誤'); //選擇數據庫 mysql_select_db(DB_NAME,$con)or die('Occured error'); mysql_query('SET NAMES UTF8') or die('顯示錯誤'); $sql="UPDATE chinesechess SET isActivated='1' WHERE nickname='{$name}'"; $result = mysql_query($sql,$con) or die('error'); //關閉數據庫 mysql_close(); echo'<html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>賬號已激活</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index_CSS.css" />'; $name=" <script type='text/javascript'> document.write(getName()); function getName(){ var str=window.location.search; var args=str.split('?'); var retval=''; if(args[0]==str){return '';}//參數為空; return args[1].split('=')[1]; } </script>"; echo '</head> <body> <div id="tDiv"> <table> <td></td> </table> <h2>賬戶已激活</h2> <p> </p> <table width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td id="tDL"><p>您的隨機昵稱為:<label>'.$name.'</label></p> <p> </p></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" id="tDL"> <p> <p><font color="#FF0000">您的賬號已激活,祝您游戲愉快!</font></p> </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> </div> </body> </html>'; } ?>
CSS:
@charset "utf-8"; /* CSS Document */ h2{ font-size:56px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; } body{ width:auto; height:auto; background-image:url(../images/03.png); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:100% 100%; background-attachment:fixed; background-position:center; } #tDiv{ background-image:url(../images/o1.png); background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; margin-top:200px; width:550px; height:auto; font-size:10px; border:2px solid #CCC; } #tDL{ font-size:24px; text-align:center; }
登錄:
<?php header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); require_once "sendEmail/mysqlInfo/sqlInfo.php"; error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE);//禁止顯示錯誤警號等 $sign=''; $_email=$_POST['_email']; $_paswd=$_POST['_pasd']; // $_email="[email protected]"; // $_paswd="1234567890"; $_activate='1'; //激活變量 //連接數據庫 $con=@mysql_connect(DB_USER,DB_ROOT,DB_PWD)or die('連接錯誤'); mysql_select_db(DB_NAME,$con)or die('Occured error'); mysql_query('SET NAMES UTF8') or die('顯示錯誤'); $sql="SELECT * FROM chinesechess WHERE user_email='{$_email}'and password='{$_paswd}' and isActivated='{$_activate}'"; $result = mysql_query($sql,$con); $source=mysql_fetch_array($result); if($source) { $sign="succeed"; $name=$source['nickname']; $pasd=$source['password']; $mail=$source['user_email']; echo 'strings=name='.$name.'<br/>'; echo 'pasd='.$pasd.'<br/>'; echo 'mail='.$mail.'<br/>'; echo 'sign='.$sign.'<br/>'; }else { $sign="faild"; $name="null"; $pasd="000000"; $mail="[email protected]"; echo 'strings=name='.$name.'<br/>'; echo 'pasd='.$pasd.'<br/>'; echo 'mail='.$mail.'<br/>'; echo 'sign='.$sign.'<br/>'; } mysql_close(); ?>
Resource id #num
由於本人是一枚初學者,對mysql查詢返回值等理解不夠,遇到了一點困惑,mysql_query() 僅對 SELECT,SHOW,EXPLAIN 或 DESCRIBE 語句返回一個資源標識符,如果查詢執行不正確則返回 FALSE。要使用mysql_fatch_array()函數或者mysql_fetch_object()函數進行轉換,然後對相應數組或者對象進行操作。
總的來說這部分遇到的困難也不是很多,經過自己的努力很快就解決了。