上一篇分析Symfony2框架源碼,探究Symfony2如何完成一個請求的前半部分,前半部分可以理解為Symfony2框架為處理請求做准備工作,包括container生成、緩存、bundls初始化等一些列准備工作(Symfony2源碼分析——啟動過程1)。而這一篇講的是Symfony2如何根據請求的數據生成Response對象,向客戶端返回響應數據。
在分析前需要了解Symfony2的事件驅動機制:Symfony2事件驅動。
言歸正傳,Symfony2請求的工作流程其實是Symfony2內核的事件驅動完成的,下面是Symfony2框架定義好的內核事件:
final class KernelEvents { /** * The REQUEST event occurs at the very beginning of request * dispatching * * This event allows you to create a response for a request before any * other code in the framework is executed. The event listener method * receives a Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent * instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const REQUEST = 'kernel.request'; /** * The EXCEPTION event occurs when an uncaught exception appears * * This event allows you to create a response for a thrown exception or * to modify the thrown exception. The event listener method receives * a Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent * instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const EXCEPTION = 'kernel.exception'; /** * The VIEW event occurs when the return value of a controller * is not a Response instance * * This event allows you to create a response for the return value of the * controller. The event listener method receives a * Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForControllerResultEvent * instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const VIEW = 'kernel.view'; /** * The CONTROLLER event occurs once a controller was found for * handling a request * * This event allows you to change the controller that will handle the * request. The event listener method receives a * Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerEvent instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const CONTROLLER = 'kernel.controller'; /** * The RESPONSE event occurs once a response was created for * replying to a request * * This event allows you to modify or replace the response that will be * replied. The event listener method receives a * Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const RESPONSE = 'kernel.response'; /** * The TERMINATE event occurs once a response was sent * * This event allows you to run expensive post-response jobs. * The event listener method receives a * Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\PostResponseEvent instance. * * @var string */ const TERMINATE = 'kernel.terminate'; /** * The FINISH_REQUEST event occurs when a response was generated for a request. * * This event allows you to reset the global and environmental state of * the application, when it was changed during the request. * * @var string */ const FINISH_REQUEST = 'kernel.finish_request'; } View Code我們可以編寫事件監聽器,監聽相應的內核事件,在Symfony2觸發該事件的時候,相應的事件監聽器就會執行。監聽和喚醒形象的描述,就像,你(事件監聽器)參加校運會,去大會(Symfony2)登記(監聽)參加50米短跑(事件),當50米短跑比賽開始了(事件被觸發),那你就奔跑吧(監聽器執行,其實就是一個執行函數,函數完成什麼工作就取決於你的需求了),少年。
Symfony2的內核事件處理流程大部分工作都在HttpKernel::handleRaw方法中:
1 private function handleRaw(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST) 2 { 3 $this->requestStack->push($request); 4 5 // request 6 // 初始化事件,事件對象會被傳遞給監聽器,所以事件可以說是一個信息的載體,事件內存放著監聽器感興趣的數據。 7 $event = new GetResponseEvent($this, $request, $type); 8 // 觸發kernel.request事件,後續詳細講解EventDispatcher::dispatch方法的實現, 9 // 這裡我們需要知道的是,dispatcher把$event傳遞給所有監聽了kernel.request事件的監聽器,監聽器將會執行。 10 // kernel.request事件發生在controller執行之前,我們可以在這一步奏完成路由解析等為controller執行提供准備數據, 11 // 在這個過程允許我們直接生成Response對象,向客戶端輸出數據,那麼controller就不會被執行了。 12 $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::REQUEST, $event); 13 14 // 如果我們在kernel.request事件生成了Response對象(響應數據),那麼就跳過kernel.controller、kernel.view事件、 15 // controller也會被跳過,直接執行kernel.response事件。 16 if ($event->hasResponse()) { 17 return $this->filterResponse($event->getResponse(), $request, $type); 18 } 19 20 // load controller 21 // 根據路由規則返回 一個對象或者數組或者字符串 ,如果$controller是一個數組,$controller[0]是存放的是要執行的controller對象, 22 // $controller[0]存放的是controller對象執行的方法,即action,方法的參數沒有保存在$controller數組中; 23 // 如果$controller是對象,那麼該對象就實現了__invoke 方法; 24 // 如果$controller是字符串,那麼$controller就是要運行的函數的函數名。 25 // 圖2是$controller的一個var_dump例子 26 if (false === $controller = $this->resolver->getController($request)) { 27 throw new NotFoundHttpException(sprintf('Unable to find the controller for path "%s". Maybe you forgot to add the matching route in your routing configuration?', $request->getPathInfo())); 28 } 29 30 $event = new FilterControllerEvent($this, $controller, $request, $type); 31 // 觸發kernel.controller事件,這個事件發生在controller執行前。我們可以通過監聽這個事件在controller執行前修改controller, 32 // 或者完成一些動作。 33 $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::CONTROLLER, $event); 34 $controller = $event->getController(); 35 36 // controller arguments 37 // 從request對象中獲取controller方法的參數 38 $arguments = $this->resolver->getArguments($request, $controller); 39 40 // call controller 41 // 執行controller 42 $response = call_user_func_array($controller, $arguments); 43 44 // view 45 // 如果$response不是Response對象,那麼kernel.view事件就會觸發,監聽kernel.view事件的監聽器通過$response值生成Response對象。 46 if (!$response instanceof Response) { 47 $event = new GetResponseForControllerResultEvent($this, $request, $type, $response); 48 $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::VIEW, $event); 49 50 if ($event->hasResponse()) { 51 $response = $event->getResponse(); 52 } 53 54 if (!$response instanceof Response) { 55 $msg = sprintf('The controller must return a response (%s given).', $this->varToString($response)); 56 57 // the user may have forgotten to return something 58 if (null === $response) { 59 $msg .= ' Did you forget to add a return statement somewhere in your controller?'; 60 } 61 throw new \LogicException($msg); 62 } 63 } 64 65 // 觸發kernel.response事件,在向客戶端輸出Response對象前,我們可以對Response對象進行修改, 66 // 例如修改response頭部,設置緩存、壓縮輸出數據等。 67 68 // 接著觸發kernel.finish_request事件,把當前請求從請求棧中彈出,當前請求就完成。 69 return $this->filterResponse($response, $request, $type); 70 71 // 千萬別忘記了,filterResponse執行完後,Symfony2內核事件處理流程還有最後一步,位於app_dev.php[app.php]最後一行, 72 // $kernel->terminate($request, $response);這個方法觸發kernel.terminate事件,此時,Symfony2已經響應了客戶端的請求, 73 // 向客戶端輸出了Response對象。監聽kernel.terminate事件的監聽器,主要是為了完成一些耗時的操作,操作的結果不需要返回給 74 // 客戶端的,例如郵件發送、圖片壓縮等等。 75 // 到這裡,Symfony2的整個流程就走完了。 76 }
HttpKernel::filterResponse方法和HttpKernel::finishRequest方法:1 private function filterResponse(Response $response, Request $request, $type) 2 { 3 $event = new FilterResponseEvent($this, $request, $type, $response); 4 5 $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event); 6 7 $this->finishRequest($request, $type); 8 9 return $event->getResponse(); 10 } 11 12 /** 13 * Publishes the finish request event, then pop the request from the stack. 14 * 15 * Note that the order of the operations is important here, otherwise 16 * operations such as {@link RequestStack::getParentRequest()} can lead to 17 * weird results. 18 * 19 * @param Request $request 20 * @param int $type 21 */ 22 private function finishRequest(Request $request, $type) 23 { 24 $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::FINISH_REQUEST, new FinishRequestEvent($this, $request, $type)); 25 $this->requestStack->pop(); 26 } View Code
圖2
Symfony2框架的事件分發機制的核心代碼:
1 public function dispatch($eventName, Event $event = null) 2 { 3 if (null === $event) { 4 $event = new Event(); 5 } 6 7 $event->setDispatcher($this); 8 $event->setName($eventName); 9 10 if (!isset($this->listeners[$eventName])) { 11 return $event; 12 } 13 14 // $eventName即:KernelEvents::REQUEST、KernelEvents::CONTROLLER、KernelEvents::VIEW、KernelEvents::RESPONSE、KernelEvents::TERMINATE等 15 // getListeners返回所有監聽$eventName事件的監聽器 16 $this->doDispatch($this->getListeners($eventName), $eventName, $event); 17 18 return $event; 19 } 20 21 protected function doDispatch($listeners, $eventName, Event $event) 22 { 23 // 監聽器執行 24 foreach ($listeners as $listener) { 25 call_user_func($listener, $event, $eventName, $this); 26 // 如果其中一個監聽器把$event的propagationStopped屬性設置為true,那麼表示$eventName這一事件終止執行, 27 // 事件不會往$listeners裡尚未執行的監聽器傳遞該事件。 28 if ($event->isPropagationStopped()) { 29 break; 30 } 31 } 32 }
我個人感覺毛德操先生的書linux內核情景分析,分析的很透徹的,對整個Linux內核的講解很不錯.具體到啟動過程,這個啟動過程很泛的,你只需要知道整體的啟動過程,其他的細節,還得看內核源碼講解,所以,推薦你看點博客了解下啟動大體過程,具體到每個細節,看linux內核情景分析吧.
1.這個dialog是由PhoneWindowManager控制的,在PhoneWindowManager的interceptKeyTq方法中,代碼是這一行
mHandler.postDelayed(mPowerLongPress, ViewConfiguration.getGlobalActionKeyTimeout());
mProwerLongPress是一個Runnable,執行時調用GlobalActions中的showDialog方法。所以這個dialog是由GlobalActions管理的,PowerDialog是之前版本中的,現在已經棄用了。
2.可以在GlobalActions中createDialog方法中mSilentModeToggle action的onToggle方法中加入
mAudioManager.setVibrateSetting(AudioManager.VIBRATE_TYPE_RINGER, on ? AudioManager.VIBRATE_SETTING_ON : AudioManager.VIBRATE_SETTING_OFF);
這一句,仿照鈴聲的處理,應該沒問題,不過沒試所以也不能確定。
希望對你有幫助。