讀取中文的xls、csv文件會有問題，網上找了下資料，發現PHPExcel類庫好用，官網地址：http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/
1、讀取xls文件內容
<?php
//讀取xls
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
include 'Classes/PHPExcel.php';
include 'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
function readxls($file, $type) {
$xlsReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($type);
$xlsReader->setReadDataOnly(true);
$xlsReader->setLoadSheetsOnly(true);
$sheets = $xlsReader->load($file);
$content = $sheets->getSheet(0)->toArray(); //讀取第一個工作表(注意編號從0開始) 如果讀取多個可以做一個循環0,1,2,3....
//得到二維數組,每個小數組是excel表格內容的一行 裡面包含此行的每列的數據
return $content;
}
//$type = 'Excel2007'; //設置要解析的Excel類型 Excel5(2003或以下版本)或Excel2007
$type = 'Excel5';
$content = readxls('data.xls', $type);
echo '<pre>';
var_dump($content);
echo '</pre>';
?>
2、向xls文件寫內容
<?php
//向xls文件寫入內容
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', TRUE);
include 'Classes/PHPExcel.php';
include 'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
//$data:xls文件內容正文
//$title:xls文件內容標題
//$filename:導出的文件名
//$data和$title必須為utf-8碼，否則會寫入FALSE值
function write_xls($data=array(), $title=array(), $filename='report'){
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
//設置文檔屬性，設置中文會產生亂碼，待完善...
// $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("雲舒")
// ->setLastModifiedBy("雲舒")
// ->setTitle("產品URL導出")
// ->setSubject("產品URL導出")
// ->setDescription("產品URL導出")
// ->setKeywords("產品URL導出");
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$cols = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
//設置標題
for($i=0,$length=count($title); $i<$length; $i++) {
//echo $cols{$i}.'1';
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$i}.'1', $title[$i]);
}
//設置標題樣式
$titleCount = count($title);
$r = $cols{0}.'1';
$c = $cols{$titleCount}.'1';
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("$r:$c")->applyFromArray(
array(
'font' => array(
'bold' => true
),
'alignment' => array(
'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT,
),
'borders' => array(
'top' => array(
'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN
)
),
'fill' => array(
'type' => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR,
'rotation' => 90,
'startcolor' => array(
'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'
),
'endcolor' => array(
'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'
)
)
)
);
for($i=0,$length=count($data); $i<$length; $i++) {
$j = 0;
foreach($data[$i] as $v) { //這裡用foreach,支持關聯數組和數字索引數組
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$j}.($i+2), $v);
$j++;
}
}
// 生成2003excel格式的xls文件
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
}
$array = array(
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
);
write_xls($array,array('商品id','供應商名稱','品牌','商品名','URL'),'report');
?>
3、操作數據庫獲取要寫入的內容 舉個使用mysqli的預處理獲取內容的例子：
<?php
//獲取數據庫數據(mysqli預處理學習)
$config = array(
'DB_TYPE'=>'mysql',
'DB_HOST'=>'localhost',
'DB_NAME'=>'test',
'DB_USER'=>'root',
'DB_PWD'=>'root',
'DB_PORT'=>'3306',
);
function getProductIdByName($name) {
global $config;
$id = false;
$mysqli = new mysqli($config['DB_HOST'], $config['DB_USER'], $config['DB_PWD'], $config['DB_NAME']);
if(mysqli_connect_error()) { //兼容 < php5.2.9 OO way:$mysqli->connect_error
die("連接失敗，錯誤碼：".mysqli_connect_errno()."錯誤信息：".mysqli_connect_error());
}
//設置連接數據庫的編碼，不要忘了設置
$mysqli->set_charset("gbk");
//中文字符的編碼要與數據庫一致，若沒設置，結果為null
$name = iconv("utf-8", "gbk//IGNORE", $name);
if($mysqli_stmt = $mysqli->prepare("select id from 137_product where name like ?")) {
$mysqli_stmt->bind_param("s", $name);
$mysqli_stmt->execute();
$mysqli_stmt->bind_result($id);
$mysqli_stmt->fetch();
$mysqli_stmt->close();
}
$mysqli->close();
return $id;
}
$id = getProductIdByName('%伊奈衛浴伊奈分體座便器%');
var_dump($id);
?>
OK...
參考資料： http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_44b3f96d0101cczo.html http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/
