今天在使用$GLOBALS['_SERVER']來替代$_SERVER來訪問相關的環境變量,總是會報“_SERVER undefined”錯誤。如下用例:
用例1:
<?php
print_r($GLOBALS);
此時輸出中並沒有_SERVER相關信息:
Array
(
[GLOBALS] => Array
*RECURSION*
[_POST] => Array
(
)
[_GET] => Array
(
)
[_COOKIE] => Array
(
)
[_FILES] => Array
(
)
)
用例2:
<?php
print_r($GLOBALS);
print_r($_SERVER);
此時輸出中含有_SERVER相關信息:
Array
(
[GLOBALS] => Array
*RECURSION*
[_POST] => Array
(
)
[_GET] => Array
(
)
[_COOKIE] => Array
(
)
[_FILES] => Array
(
)
[_SERVER] => Array
(
)
)
查了下PHP手冊關於$GLOBALS描述,引用therandshow at gmail dot com的評論:
therandshow at gmail dot com
As of PHP 5.4 $GLOBALS is now initialized just-in-time. This means there now is an advantage to not use
the $GLOBALS variable as you can avoid the overhead of initializing it. How much of an advantage that is
I'm not sure, but I've never liked $GLOBALS much anyways.
追根數源,發現PHP5Changelog更新日志的描述:
Unordered List ItemImproved Zend Engine, performance tweaks and optimizations
Unordered List ItemChanged $GLOBALS into a JIT autoglobal, so it's initialized only if used. (this may affect opcode caches!)www.2cto.com
718 ; When enabled, the SERVER and ENV variables are created when they're first
719 ; used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these variables
720 ; are not used within a script, having this directive on will result in a
721 ; performance gain. The PHP directives register_globals, register_long_arrays,
722 ; and register_argc_argv must be disabled for this directive to have any affect.
723 ; http://php.net/auto-globals-jit
724 auto_globals_jit = On
終於弄明白了,PHP5+中在開啟auto_globals_jit = On情況下,$_SERVER變量和$_ENV變量不會在腳本啟動時就創建,而是會在第一次使用$SERVER和$ENV時才會創建。所以就會出現上述兩個用例的情況。
備注:
實測結論:
auto_globals_jit setting is also affecting $_REQUEST superglobal in 5.3 It is not explicitly stated in documentation.
至少5.3.13版本中開啟auto_globals_jit = On情況下,$_REQUEST也只會在第一次使用時才會創建。