get_include_path — 獲取當前的 include_path 配置選項
string get_include_path ( void )
set_include_path — 設置 include_path 配置選項
string set_include_path ( string $new_include_path )
首先set_include_path這個函數呢,是在腳本裡動態地對PHP.ini中include_path進行修改的。
而這個include_path呢,它可以針對下面的include和require的路徑范圍進行限定,或者說是預定義一下。
就好像:
如果我們沒有設置這個值,可能我們需要寫一些完全的路徑:
[php]
<?php
include("123/test1.php");
include("123/test2.php");
include("123/test3.php");
require("123/test4.php");
require("123/test5.php");
?>
<?php
include("123/test1.php");
include("123/test2.php");
include("123/test3.php");
require("123/test4.php");
require("123/test5.php");
?>
來引入很多外部文件,但是如果我們設置了set_include_path("123/"),我們就可以用下面這段代碼代替。
[php]
<?php
set_include_path("123/");
include("test1.php");
include("test2.php");
include("test3.php");
require("test4.php");
require("test5.php");
?>
<?php
set_include_path("123/");
include("test1.php");
include("test2.php");
include("test3.php");
require("test4.php");
require("test5.php");
?> 那麼這個函數它不僅可以定義一個文件夾,我們可以定義很多文件夾。如下所示,我要寫一個初始化函數:
[php]
function initialize()
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "core/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "app/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "admin/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "lib/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "include/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR."data/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR."cache/");
function initialize()
{
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "core/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "app/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "admin/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "lib/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . "include/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR."data/");
set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR."cache/");
} 這樣它的路徑就成了:
.;C:\php5\pear;core/;app/;admin/;lib/;include/;data/;cache/
下面呢來一個實例.
[php]
<?php
$include_path=get_include_path(); //原基目錄
$include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."include/" ;
$include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."classs/";
$include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."libs/";
//echo $include_path;
//設置include包含文件所在的所有目錄
set_include_path($include_path);
function __autoload($className)
{
//echo '類 '.$className;
include strtolower($className).".class.php";
}
$Smarty = new Smarty;
?>
<?php
$include_path=get_include_path(); //原基目錄
$include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."include/" ;
$include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."classs/";
$include_path.=PATH_SEPARATOR."libs/";
//echo $include_path;
//設置include包含文件所在的所有目錄
set_include_path($include_path);
function __autoload($className)
{
//echo '類 '.$className;
include strtolower($className).".class.php";
}
$Smarty = new Smarty;
?>
當指定了多個目錄為 include_path ,而所要求包含的文件在這幾個目錄都有相同名稱的文件存在時,php選擇使用設定 include_path 時排位居前的目錄下的文件。
這樣就可以 直接new拉!!