現在的網站都會有一些服務性的東東。如日歷,天氣預報等等!由於google 永久性關閉了天氣api 所以我又找了一個調用yahoo 和 新浪的天氣預報 api。
yahoo 天氣預報地址 http://developer.yahoo.com/weather/
廢話不多說直接代碼貼上:
<?php header ( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset = utf-8' ); class weather { static $url = 'http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/forecastrss?u=c&w='; static $city = 'Beijing'; //默認城市北京 這裡要注意的是 city 要填拼音 我試過用中文有好幾個地區都調用不到 static $weatherXML = ''; static $woeid_file = "woeid"; static $file_path = "data/"; /** * 獲得遠程xml並緩存到本地 */ static public function getXML($city = null) { if ($city != null){ self::$city = $city; } self::$weatherXML = self::$file_path . md5(self::$city) . '-weather.xml'; if (file_exists( self::$weatherXML )) { $fileTime = filemtime ( self::$weatherXML ); $stater = time () - $fileTime - 60 * 60 * 2; if ($stater > 0) { return true; } } //獲取woeid $woeid = self::getWOEID(); self::$url = self::$url . $woeid[0]; //獲取當天 天氣 $XML = self::vget(self::$url); //保存當天 天氣到文件 self::cacheXML($XML); self::analysisXML($XML); } static public function analysisXML($simple) { $p = xml_parser_create(); xml_parse_into_struct($p, $simple, $vals, $index); xml_parser_free($p); //本周天氣 $weekindex = $index['YWEATHER:FORECAST']; $week = array(); foreach($weekindex as $k=>$v){ $week[$k] = $vals[$v]['attributes']; } unset($index); unset($vals); print_r($week); /* <yweather:forecast day="Wed" date="18 Sep 2013" low="20" high="32" text="Sunny" code="32"/> * day 星期 * date 日期 * low 最低溫度 * high 最高溫度 * test 天氣狀態 * code 天氣圖標 */ } /* * 取得地區WOEID碼 */ static private function getWOEID(){ static $woeid = array(); if(isset($woeid[self::$city])){ return $woeid[self::$city]; } if (file_exists( self::$file_path . self::$woeid_file )) { $woeidSTR = file_get_contents(self::$file_path . self::$woeid_file); $woeid = json_decode($woeidSTR , true); if(isset($woeid[self::$city])){ return $woeid[self::$city]; } } $geoPlaces = "http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20woeid%20from%20geo.places%20where%20text='".self::$city."%20CH'"; $XML = simplexml_load_file( $geoPlaces ); if(isset($XML->results->place[0])){ $rs = $woeid[self::$city] = $XML->results->place[0]->woeid; //保存到文件 $woeidSTR = json_encode($woeid); file_put_contents(self::$file_path . self::$woeid_file, $woeidSTR); return $rs; }else{ //如果找不到城市 woeid 默認城市就改為 北京 self::$city = "Beijing"; return self::getWOEID(); } } /** * 創建xml緩存 * @param $contents 要緩存的內容 */ static private function cacheXML($contents) { $contents = str_ireplace ( '<?xml version="1.0"?>', "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?> \n", $contents ); $contents = mb_convert_encoding ( $contents, 'utf-8', 'gbk' ); file_put_contents ( self::$weatherXML, $contents ) or die ( '沒有寫權限' ); } /** * 模擬獲取內容函數 * @param type $url * @return type */ static private function vget($url) {
$user_agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)"; $curl = curl_init (); // 啟動一個CURL會話 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url ); // 要訪問的地址 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0 ); // 對認證證書來源的檢查 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 1 ); // 從證書中檢查SSL加密算法是否存在 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent ); // 模擬用戶使用的浏覽器 @curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1 ); // 使用自動跳轉 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1 ); // 自動設置Referer curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1 ); // 發送一個常規的Post請求 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 120 ); // 設置超時限制防止死循環 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0 ); // 顯示返回的Header區域內容 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 ); // 獲取的信息以文件流的形式返回 $tmpInfo = curl_exec ( $curl ); // 執行操作 if (curl_errno ( $curl )) { curl_close ( $curl ); // 關閉CURL會話 die('Errno' . curl_error ( $curl )) ; } curl_close ( $curl ); // 關閉CURL會話 return $tmpInfo; // 返回數據 } } weather::getXML("Changsha");
新浪 http://php.weather.sina.com.cn
<?php header ( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset = utf-8' ); class weather { static $url = 'http://php.weather.sina.com.cn/xml.php?password=DJOYnieT8234jlsK&day=0&city=';//password是固定值 static $city = '%B1%B1%BE%A9'; //默認城市北京 static $weatherXML = ''; static $file_path = "data/"; /** * 獲得遠程xml並緩存到本地 */ static public function getXML($city = null) { if ($city != null){
$city = mb_convert_encoding ( $city, 'gbk', 'utf-8' ); self::$city = urlencode($city); } self::$weatherXML = self::$file_path . md5(self::$city) . '-weather.xml'; if (file_exists( self::$weatherXML )) { $fileTime = filemtime ( self::$weatherXML ); $stater = time () - $fileTime - 60 * 60 * 2; if ($stater > 0) { return true; } } $contents = self::vget( self::$url . self::$city ); self::cacheXML ( $contents ); self::analysisXML(); } /** * 解析xml */ static public function analysisXML() { $XML = simplexml_load_file(self::$weatherXML ); print_r($XML); } /** * 創建xml緩存 * @param $contents 要緩存的內容 */ static private function cacheXML($contents) { $contents = str_ireplace ( '<?xml version="1.0"?>', "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?> \n", $contents ); file_put_contents ( self::$weatherXML, $contents ) or die ( '沒有寫權限' ); } /** * 模擬獲取內容函數 * @param type $url * @return type */ static private function vget($url) {
$user_agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)"; $curl = curl_init (); // 啟動一個CURL會話 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url ); // 要訪問的地址 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0 ); // 對認證證書來源的檢查 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 1 ); // 從證書中檢查SSL加密算法是否存在 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent ); // 模擬用戶使用的浏覽器 @curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1 ); // 使用自動跳轉 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1 ); // 自動設置Referer curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1 ); // 發送一個常規的Post請求 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 120 ); // 設置超時限制防止死循環 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0 ); // 顯示返回的Header區域內容 curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 ); // 獲取的信息以文件流的形式返回 $tmpInfo = curl_exec ( $curl ); // 執行操作 if (curl_errno ( $curl )) { curl_close ( $curl ); // 關閉CURL會話 die('Errno' . curl_error ( $curl )) ; } curl_close ( $curl ); // 關閉CURL會話 return $tmpInfo; // 返回數據 } } weather::getXML();