生成圖形驗證碼需要使用php GD庫來生成，如果你沒開戶GD庫我們需要在php.ini文件找到extension=php_gd2.dll 去掉前面的;就行了,然後重啟apache 或iis環境即可
if(extension_loaded('gd')) {
echo '你可以使用gd<br>';
foreach(gd_info() as $cate=>$value)
echo "$cate: $value<br>";
}else
echo '你沒有安裝gd擴展';
?>
如果有返回信息就正確可以常用使用了
例1
/**
* vCode(m,n,x,y) m個數字 顯示大小為n 邊寬x 邊高y
* 自己改寫記錄session $code
* www.jbxue.com
*/
session_start();
vCode(4, 15); //4個數字，顯示大小為15
function vCode($num = 4, $size = 20, $width = 0, $height = 0) {
!$width && $width = $num * $size * 4 / 5 + 5;
!$height && $height = $size + 10;
// 去掉了 0 1 O l 等
$str = "23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVW";
$code = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
$code .= $str[mt_rand(0, strlen($str)-1)];
}
// 畫圖像
$im = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
// 定義要用到的顏色
$back_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 235, 236, 237);
$boer_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 118, 151, 199);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 120), mt_rand(0, 120));
// 畫背景
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, $width, $height, $back_color);
// 畫邊框
imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $boer_color);
// 畫干擾線
for($i = 0;$i < 5;$i++) {
$font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
imagearc($im, mt_rand(- $width, $width), mt_rand(- $height, $height), mt_rand(30, $width * 2), mt_rand(20, $height * 2), mt_rand(0, 360), mt_rand(0, 360), $font_color);
}
// 畫干擾點
for($i = 0;$i < 50;$i++) {
$font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $font_color);
}
// 畫驗證碼
@imagefttext($im, $size , 0, 5, $size + 3, $text_color, 'c:\WINDOWS\Fonts\simsun.ttc', $code);
$_SESSION["VerifyCode"]=$code;
header("Cache-Control: max-age=1, s-maxage=1, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Content-type: image/png;charset=gb2312");
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
}
?>
例2
使用PHP，結合session和GD庫擴展開發的一個生成驗證碼的例子（w3c推薦），可以很方便的用於項目中。而且樣式美觀
session_start();
//定義前台顯示驗證碼長&寬
$image_width = 120;
$image_height = 40;
$characters_on_image = 6;
$font = './monofont.ttf';
//The characters that can be used in the CAPTCHA code.
//avoid confusing characters (l 1 and i for example)
$possible_letters = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz';
$random_dots = 10;
$random_lines = 30;
$captcha_text_color="0x142864";
$captcha_noice_color = "0x142864";
//定義要生成驗證碼的字符串
//www.jbxue.com
$code = '';
$i = 0;
while ($i < $characters_on_image) {
$code .= substr($possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1);
$i++;
}
$font_size = $image_height * 0.75;
$image = @imagecreate($image_width, $image_height);
/* setting the background, text and noise colours here */
$background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
$arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'],
$arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']);
$arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color);
$image_noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_noice_color['red'],
$arr_noice_color['green'], $arr_noice_color['blue']);
/* generating the dots randomly in background */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_dots; $i++ ) {
imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width),
mt_rand(0,$image_height), 2, 3, $image_noise_color);
}
/* generating lines randomly in background of image */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_lines; $i++ ) {
imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height),
mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color);
}
/* create a text box and add 6 letters code in it */
$textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code);
$x = ($image_width - $textbox[4])/2;
$y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2;
imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $code);
/* Show captcha image in the page html page */
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');// defining the image type to be shown in browser widow
imagejpeg($image);//showing the image
imagedestroy($image);//destroying the image instance
//設置session，做驗證
$_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code;
function hexrgb ($hexstr)
{
$int = hexdec($hexstr);
return array("red" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x10),
"green" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x8),
"blue" => 0xFF & $int);
}
推薦第二個生成驗證碼程序代碼，最後一個是W3C標准生成的也是利用了php gd庫。
