本文實例講述了PHP基於MySQL數據庫實現對象持久層的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下：
心血來潮，做了一下PHP的對象到數據庫的簡單持久層。
不常用PHP，對PHP也不熟，關於PHP反射的大部分內容都是現學的。
目前功能比較弱，只是完成一些簡單的工作，對象之間的關系還沒法映射，並且對象的成員只能支持string或者integer兩種類型的。
成員變量的值也沒有轉義一下。。。
下面就貼一下代碼：
首先是數據庫的相關定義，該文件定義了數據庫的連接屬性：
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 <?php /* * Filename: config.php * Created on 2012-9-29 * Created by RobinTang * To change the template for this generated file go to * Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates */ // About database define('DBHOST', 'localhost'); // 數據庫服務器 define('DBNAME', 'db_wdid'); // 數據庫名稱 define('DBUSER', 'root'); // 登陸用戶名 define('DBPSWD', 'trb'); // 登錄密碼 ?>下面是數據庫訪問的簡單封裝：
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 <?php /* * Filename: database.php * Created on 2012-9-29 * Created by RobinTang * To change the template for this generated file go to * Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates */ include_once("config.php"); $debug = false; $g_out = false; function out($s){ global $g_out; $g_out .= $s; $g_out .= "rn"; } function db_openconnect(){ $con = mysql_connect(DBHOST, DBUSER, DBPSWD); if(!mysql_set_charset("utf8", $con)){ out("set mysql encoding fail"); } if (!$con){ out('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } else{ if(!mysql_select_db(DBNAME, $con)){ $dbn = DBNAME; out("Could select database '$dbn' : " . mysql_error()); } $sql = "set time_zone = '+8:00';"; if(!db_onlyquery($sql, $con)){ out("select timezone fail!" . mysql_error()); } } return $con; } function db_colseconnect($con){ mysql_close($con); } function db_onlyquery($sql, $con){ $r = mysql_query($sql, $con); if(!$r){ out("query '$sql' :fail"); return false; } else{ return $r; } } function db_query($sql){ $con = db_openconnect(); $r = db_onlyquery($sql, $con); $res = false; if($r){ $res = true; } db_colseconnect($con); return $r; } function db_query_effect_rows($sql){ $con = db_openconnect(); $r = db_onlyquery($sql, $con); $res = false; if($r){ $res = mysql_affected_rows($con); if($res==0){ $res = -1; } } else{ $res = false; } db_colseconnect($con); return $res; } function db_getresult($sql){ $con = db_openconnect(); $r = db_onlyquery($sql, $con); $res = false; if($r && $arr = mysql_fetch_row($r)){ $res = $arr[0]; } db_colseconnect($con); return $res; } function db_getarray($sql){ $con = db_openconnect(); $r = db_onlyquery($sql, $con); $ret = false; if($r){ $row = false; $len = 0; $ret = Array(); $i = 0; while($arr = mysql_fetch_row($r)){ if($row == false || $len==0){ $row = Array(); $len = count($arr); for($i=0;$i<$len;++$i){ $key = mysql_field_name($r, $i); array_push($row, $key); } } $itm = Array(); for($i=0;$i<$len;++$i){ $itm[$row[$i]]=$arr[$i]; } array_push($ret, $itm); } } db_colseconnect($con); return $ret; } ?>其實上面的兩個文件都是之前寫好的，持久層的東西是下面的：
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 <?php /* * Filename: sinorm.php * Created on 2012-11-4 * Created by RobinTang * To change the template for this generated file go to * Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates */ include_once("database.php"); function SinORM_ExecSql($sql) { return db_query($sql); } function SinORM_ExecArray($sql) { return db_getarray($sql); } function SinORM_ExecResult($sql){ return db_getresult($sql); } function SinORM_GetClassPropertys($class) { $r = new ReflectionClass($class); if (!$r->hasProperty('tablename')) { throw new Exception("Class '$class' has no [tablename] property"); } $table = $r->getStaticPropertyValue('tablename'); if (!$r->hasProperty('id')) { throw new Exception("Class '$class' has no [id] property"); } $mpts = Array (); $pts = $r->getProperties(ReflectionProperty :: IS_PUBLIC); foreach ($pts as $pt) { if (!$pt->isStatic()) { array_push($mpts, $pt); } } return Array ( $table, $mpts ); } function SinORM_GetPropertyString($pts, $class, $obj = false, $noid = false) { if (is_null($pts)) { list ($tb, $pts) = SinORM_GetClassPropertys($class); } $s = false; $v = false; $l = false; foreach ($pts as $pt) { $name = $pt->name; if ($noid == false || $name != 'id') { if ($l) { $s = $s . ','; } $s = $s . $name; if ($obj) { if ($l) { $v = $v . ','; } $val = $pt->getValue($obj); if (is_null($val)) $v = $v . 'null'; if (is_string($val)) $v = $v . "'$val'"; else $v = $v . $val; } $l = true; } } return Array ( $s, $v ); } function SinORM_GetTableName($class){ $r = new ReflectionClass($class); if (!$r->hasProperty('tablename')) { throw new Exception("Class '$class' has no [tablename] property"); } $table = $r->getStaticPropertyValue('tablename'); if (!$r->hasProperty('id')) { throw new Exception("Class '$class' has no [id] property"); } return $table; } function SinORM_ResetORM($class) { list ($tb, $pts) = SinORM_GetClassPropertys($class); $sql = "CREATE TABLE `$tb` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT"; $r = new ReflectionClass($class); $obj = $r->newInstance(); foreach ($pts as $pt) { $val = $pt->getValue($obj); $name = $pt->name; if ($name != 'id') { $sql = $sql . ','; } else { continue; } if (is_null($val)) throw new Exception($class . '->' . "name must have a default value"); if (is_string($val)) $sql = $sql . "`$name` text NULL"; else $sql = $sql . "`$name` int NULL"; } $sql = $sql . ",PRIMARY KEY (`id`));"; $dsql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `$tb`;"; return SinORM_ExecSql($dsql) && SinORM_ExecSql($sql); } function SinORM_SaveObject($obj) { $class = get_class($obj); list ($tb, $pts) = SinORM_GetClassPropertys($class); list ($names, $vals) = SinORM_GetPropertyString($pts, $class, $obj, true); $sql = "INSERT INTO `$tb`($names) values($vals)"; if(SinORM_ExecSql($sql)){ $q = "SELECT `id` FROM `$tb` ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1;"; $id = SinORM_ExecResult($q); if($id){ $obj->id = $id; } } return false; } function SinORM_GetObjects($class) { list ($tb, $pts) = SinORM_GetClassPropertys($class); $sql = "SELECT * from `$tb`;"; $ary = SinORM_ExecArray($sql); $res = false; if (is_array($ary)) { $res = Array (); $ref = new ReflectionClass($class); foreach ($ary as $a) { $obj = $ref->newInstance(); foreach ($pts as $pt) { $name = $pt->name; $olv = $pt->getValue($obj); $val = $a[$name]; if (is_string($olv)) $pt->setValue($obj, $val); else $pt->setValue($obj, intval($val)); } array_push($res, $obj); } } else { echo 'no'; } return $res; } function SinORM_GetObject($class, $id) { list ($tb, $pts) = SinORM_GetClassPropertys($class); $sql = "SELECT * from `$tb` where `id`=$id;"; $ary = SinORM_ExecArray($sql); $res = null; if (is_array($ary) && count($ary) > 0) { $res = Array (); $ref = new ReflectionClass($class); $a = $ary[0]; $obj = $ref->newInstance(); foreach ($pts as $pt) { $name = $pt->name; $olv = $pt->getValue($obj); $val = $a[$name]; if (is_string($olv)) $pt->setValue($obj, $val); else $pt->setValue($obj, intval($val)); } return $obj; } return null; } function SinORM_Update($obj) { $class = get_class($obj); list ($tb, $pts) = SinORM_GetClassPropertys($class); $sql = "UPDATE `$tb` SET "; $l = false; foreach ($pts as $pt) { $name = $pt->name; $val = $pt->getValue($obj); if ($name == 'id') continue; if ($l) $sql = $sql . ','; if (is_string($val)) $sql = $sql . "$name='$val'"; else $sql = $sql . "$name=$val"; $l = true; } $sql = $sql . " WHERE `id`=$obj->id;"; return SinORM_ExecSql($sql); } function SinORM_SaveOrUpdate($obj) { if (SinORM_GetObject(get_class($obj), $obj->id) == null) { SinORM_SaveObject($obj); } else { SinORM_Update($obj); } } function SinORM_DeleteObject($obj){ $class = get_class($obj); $tb = SinORM_GetTableName($class); $sql = "DELETE FROM `$tb` WHERE `id`=$obj->id;"; return SinORM_ExecSql($sql); } function SinORM_DeleteAll($class){ $tb = SinORM_GetTableName($class); $sql = "DELETE FROM `$tb`;"; return SinORM_ExecSql($sql); } ?>下面是使用的例子：
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 <?php /* * Filename: demo.php * Created on 2012-11-4 * Created by RobinTang * To change the template for this generated file go to * Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates */ include_once("sinorm.php"); // 下面是一個持久對象的類的定義 // 每個持久對象類都必須有一個叫做$tablename靜態成員，它表示數據庫中存儲對象的表名 // 類的每個成員都必須初始化，也就是必須給它一個初始值 // 成員變量只能為字符串或者整型，而且請定義成public的，只有public的成員變量會被映射 class User{ public static $tablename = 't_user'; // 靜態變量，對象的表名，必須的 public $id = 0; // 對象ID,對應表中的主鍵，必須的，而且必須初始化為0 public $name = ''; // 姓名，必須初始化 public $age = 0; // 年齡，必須初始化 public $email = ''; // 必須初始化 } // 注意：下面的語句一定要在定義好類之後運行一下，修改了類也需要運行一下，它完成創建表的工作 // SinORM_ResetORM('User'); // 這一句只是一開始執行一次，執行之後就會自動在數據庫中建立User對應的表 $user1 = new User(); // 創建一個對象 $user1->name = 'TRB'; $user1->age = 22; $user1->email = '[email protected]'; SinORM_SaveObject($user1); // 把對象保存到數據庫中 // 保存之後會自動給id的 $id = $user1->id; echo $id . '<br/>'; $user2 = SinORM_GetObject('User', $id); // 通過ID從數據庫創建一個對象 echo $user2->name . '<br/>'; $user1->name = 'trb'; // 改變一下 SinORM_Update($user1); // 更新到數據庫 $user3 = SinORM_GetObject('User', $id); // 重新讀出 echo $user3->name . '<br/>'; ?>希望本文所述對大家的php程序設計有所幫助。
