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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 網頁編程 >> PHP編程 >> 關於PHP編程 >> php5.5新數組函數array_column

php5.5新數組函數array_column

編輯:關於PHP編程

     

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    106 if(!function_exists('array_column')){
        function array_column($input, $columnKey, $indexKey=null){
            $columnKeyIsNumber      = (is_numeric($columnKey)) ? true : false;
            $indexKeyIsNull         = (is_null($indexKey)) ? true : false;
            $indexKeyIsNumber       = (is_numeric($indexKey)) ? true : false;
            $result                 = array();
            foreach((array)$input as $key=>$row){
                if($columnKeyIsNumber){
                    $tmp            = array_slice($row, $columnKey, 1);
                    $tmp            = (is_array($tmp) && !empty($tmp)) ? current($tmp) : null;
                }else{
                    $tmp            = isset($row[$columnKey]) ? $row[$columnKey] : null;
                }
                if(!$indexKeyIsNull){
                    if($indexKeyIsNumber){
                        $key        = array_slice($row, $indexKey, 1);
                        $key        = (is_array($key) && !empty($key)) ? current($key) : null;
                        $key        = is_null($key) ? 0 : $key;
                    }else{
                        $key        = isset($row[$indexKey]) ? $row[$indexKey] : 0;
                    }
                }
                $result[$key]       = $tmp;
            }
            return $result;
        }
    }
    // 使用例子
    $records = array(
        array(
            'id' => 2135,
            'first_name' => 'John',
            'last_name' => 'Doe'
        ),
        array(
            'id' => 3245,
            'first_name' => 'Sally',
            'last_name' => 'Smith'
        ),
        array(
            'id' => 5342,
            'first_name' => 'Jane',
            'last_name' => 'Jones'
        ),
        array(
            'id' => 5623,
            'first_name' => 'Peter',
            'last_name' => 'Doe'
        )
    );
    $firstNames = array_column($records, 'first_name');
    print_r($firstNames);
    /*
    Array
    (
        [0] => John
        [1] => Sally
        [2] => Jane
        [3] => Peter
    )
    */
    $records = array(
        array(1, 'John', 'Doe'),
        array(2, 'Sally', 'Smith'),
        array(3, 'Jane', 'Jones')
    );
    $lastNames = array_column($records, 2);
    print_r($lastNames);
    /*
    Array
    (
        [0] => Doe
        [1] => Smith
        [2] => Jones
    )
    */
    $mismatchedColumns = array(
        array(
            'a' => 'foo',
            'b' => 'bar',
            'e' => 'baz'
        ),
        array(
            'a' => 'qux',
            'c' => 'quux',
            'd' => 'corge'
        ),
        array(
            'a' => 'grault',
            'b' => 'garply',
            'e' => 'waldo'
        ),
    );
    $foo = array_column($mismatchedColumns, 'a', 'b');
    print_r($foo);
    /*
    Array
    (
        [bar] => foo
        [0] => qux
        [garply] => grault
    )
    */
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