PHP5.5發布,其中增加了一個新的數組函數array_column,感覺不錯的!
但是低版本PHP要使用,得自己實現:
if(!function_exists('array_column')){
function array_column($input, $columnKey, $indexKey=null){
$columnKeyIsNumber = (is_numeric($columnKey)) ? true : false;
$indexKeyIsNull = (is_null($indexKey)) ? true : false;
$indexKeyIsNumber = (is_numeric($indexKey)) ? true : false;
$result = array();
foreach((array)$input as $key=>$row){
if($columnKeyIsNumber){
$tmp = array_slice($row, $columnKey, 1);
$tmp = (is_array($tmp) && !empty($tmp)) ? current($tmp) : null;
}else{
$tmp = isset($row[$columnKey]) ? $row[$columnKey] : null;
}
if(!$indexKeyIsNull){
if($indexKeyIsNumber){
$key = array_slice($row, $indexKey, 1);
$key = (is_array($key) && !empty($key)) ? current($key) : null;
$key = is_null($key) ? 0 : $key;
}else{
$key = isset($row[$indexKey]) ? $row[$indexKey] : 0;
}
}
$result[$key] = $tmp;
}
return $result;
}
}
// 使用例子
$records = array(
array(
'id' => 2135,
'first_name' => 'John',
'last_name' => 'Doe'
),
array(
'id' => 3245,
'first_name' => 'Sally',
'last_name' => 'Smith'
),
array(
'id' => 5342,
'first_name' => 'Jane',
'last_name' => 'Jones'
),
array(
'id' => 5623,
'first_name' => 'Peter',
'last_name' => 'Doe'
)
);
$firstNames = array_column($records, 'first_name');
print_r($firstNames);
/*
Array
(
[0] => John
[1] => Sally
[2] => Jane
[3] => Peter
)
*/