根據IP獲取訪客所在國家/城市/經緯度
安裝GeoIP擴展:
sudo apt-get install libgeoip-dev
pecl install geoip-1.1.0
注意:Beta版要指定版本號.如果是apt安裝的PHP,直接安裝php5-geoip這個包即可.
php.ini中加入:
extension=geoip.so geoip.custom_directory="/usr/share/GeoIP"
免費下載GeoLiteCity數據庫(解壓後18MB):
http://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/legacy/install/city/
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz sudo mkdir -v /usr/share/GeoIP sudo mv -v GeoLiteCity.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCity.dat
測試:
php -a
<?php print_r(geoip_record_by_name('106.37.165.80')); //回車後按Ctrl+D運行 Array ( [continent_code] => AS [country_code] => CN [country_code3] => CHN [country_name] => China //國家 [region] => 22 [city] => Beijing //城市 [postal_code] => [latitude] => 39.928901672363 //緯度 [longitude] => 116.38829803467 //經度 [dma_code] => 0 [area_code] => 0 )
在命令行用geoiplookup查看IP信息:
traceroute www.oschina.net
可見IP地址
61.145.122.155
sudo apt-get install geoip-bin geoip-database geoiplookup 61.145.122.155 -f /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat GeoIP Country Edition: CN, China
geoip-database提供的GeoIP.dat只能精確到國家.
geoiplookup 61.145.122.155 -f /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCity.dat GeoIP City Edition, Rev 1: CN, 30, Guangdong, Guangzhou, N/A, 23.116699, 113.250000, 0, 0
從maxmind官網下的數據庫GeoLiteCity則信息更詳細.
geoiplookup 61.145.122.155 則同時顯示上述兩個數據庫的信息.
根據IP確定經緯度與計算距離
可以用
geoip_record_by_name($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])
根據用戶IP確定經緯度.
注意:
geoip_record_by_name()
返回的西經和南緯是負數.
5000米轉成經緯度:
緯度 Latitude: 1 deg = 110852 m
經度 Longitude: 1 deg = 111320*cos(lat) m
同一經線上,相差一緯度約為 110852 米
同一緯線上,相差一經度約為 111320*cos(lat) 米 (lat為該緯線的緯度)
<?php //以當前用戶經緯度為中心,查詢5000米內的其他用戶 $y = 5000 / 110852; //緯度的范圍 $x = 5000 / (111320*cos($lat)); //經度的范圍 $sql = ' select * from user where lat >= ($lat-$y) and lat <= ($lat+$y) and lon >= ($lon-$x) and lon <= ($lon+$x); ';
數據庫用戶表中設兩個字段,分別存儲用戶的經度lat和緯度lon.
($lat-$y) <= lat <= ($lat+$y) ($lon-$x) <= lon <= ($lon+$x)
這個范圍是一個粗略的范圍,下面計算距離後把超過5公裡的用戶去掉即可.
根據上面查詢出來的用戶的經緯度,
用半正矢公式(Haversine)根據經緯度計算兩點間距離:
<?php function distance($lat1, $lon1, $lat2, $lon2) { $R = 6371393; //地球平均半徑,單位米 $dlat = deg2rad($lat2-$lat1); $dlon = deg2rad($lon2-$lon1); $a = pow(sin($dlat/2), 2) + cos(deg2rad($lat1)) * cos(deg2rad($lat2)) * pow(sin($dlon/2), 2); $c = 2 * atan2(sqrt($a), sqrt(1-$a)); $d = $R * $c; return round($d); } echo distance(0, 0, -1, 0); // 111202米
然後就可以用uasort或array_multisort由近到遠列出用戶了,比如有名為win,osx,lin這3個用戶:
<?php $arr = array( 'win' => array( 'dis' => 1024, 'age' => 31 ), 'osx' => array( 'dis' => 512, 'age' => 15 ), 'lin' => array( 'dis' => 512, 'age' => 25 ) ); foreach($arr as $k => $v) { $sort['dis'][$k] = $v['dis']; $sort['age'][$k] = $v['age']; } //先按距離升序排序,如果距離相同,則按年齡降序排序 array_multisort($sort['dis'], SORT_ASC, $sort['age'], SORT_DESC, $arr); echo json_encode($arr); //{"lin":{"dis":512,"age":25},"osx":{"dis":512,"age":15},"win":{"dis":1024,"age":31}}