因為甲骨文的尿性。mariadb應該要頂替mysql了。所以拋棄mysql
1,編譯nginx
分別下載nginx,openssl,pcre
編譯openssl的時候會提示
WARNING! If you wish to build 64-bit library, then you have to invoke ‘./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc' *manually*.
如果你不停止編譯就會出錯。這個問題應該是 openssl/config腳本猜對你的系統是64位,但是 會根據$KERNEL_BITS來判斷是否開啟x86_64編譯,默認 是不開啟的(很奇怪的設置,雖然會給你5秒時間停止編譯並手動開啟),所以你生成的openssl庫文件是32位的,最後靜態鏈接到nginx會出錯。目前看來沒有很好的方法把x86_64的參數傳到openssl配置文件中 (openssl/config 猜測os架構,設置編譯的參數是32位還是64位,默認是32位,然後調用openssl/Configure生成Makefile)
可以在configure之前export KERNEL_BITS=64,如果還是不起作用
就要手到修改了
進入nginx目錄
復制代碼 代碼如下:
$ ./configure ./configure –prefix=/usr/locale/nginx –with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1i –with-pcre=../pcre-8.33
手動修改 objs/Makefile:
./config –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads
改成
復制代碼 代碼如下:
./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads
再make
2,編譯php
下載php源碼和一些類庫
zlib:http://www.zlib.net/
GD庫:https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz 不好下
freetype:http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/
libpng:http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
libjpeg:http://www.ijg.org/
curl: http://curl.haxx.se/download.html
mhash: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/
mcrypt: http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/
還有bzip2。 gettext 和libtool 在gnu官網,不過速度不行,其他的庫我用了系統自帶。懶得再折騰,到時候沒啥補啥。
除了libtool直接扔在了/usr,其他我都裝在了/usr/local的一個個單獨目錄裡面。比如jpeg就是/usr/local/jpeg方便以後修改
復制代碼 代碼如下:
./configure –prefix=/Users/saint/bin/php –enable-inline-optimization –enable-fpm –with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt –with-zlib –enable-mbstring –with-openssl –with-mysql –with-mysqli –with-mysql-sock –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-pdo –with-gettext –with-curl –with-pdo-mysql –enable-sockets –enable-bcmath –enable-xml –with-bz2=/usr –enable-zip –enable-freetype –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-pcre-regex –with-iconv-dir=/usr –with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext
3.編譯mariadb
編譯mariabd需要先安裝cmake。去www.cmake.org下載安裝tar zxf mariadb-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd mariadb-5.5.32 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0
make && make install /bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.conf cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mariadb/mysqld # my.cf
復制代碼 代碼如下:
cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mariadb datadir = /data/mariadb pid-file = /data/mariadb/mariadb.pid character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci user = mysql port = 3306 default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 server_id = 1 log_bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed expire_logs_days = 7 bind-address = 0.0.0.0 # name-resolve skip-name-resolve skip-host-cache #lower_case_table_names = 1 ft_min_word_len = 1 query_cache_size = 64M query_cache_type = 1 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M # LOG log_error = /data/mariadb/mariadb-error.log long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log slow_query_log_file = /data/mariadb/mariadb-slow.log # Oher #max_connections = 1000 open_files_limit = 65535 [client] port = 3306 EOF /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mariadb export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1′ identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;” /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;” /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.user where Password=”;” /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.db where User=”;” /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “drop database test;”
4.後續安裝擴展
php提供了一個phpize工具供我們安裝需要的擴展。
下面介紹phpize的使用:
(1).找到自己原來編譯的php安裝目錄,例如我的目錄是/home/saint/Development/php,在該目錄下,找到bin/phpize。如果沒有這個工具,則說明沒有安裝該工具,那麼需要安裝php.dev,一般都會有這個工具。
(2).要擴展的話,就需要有一個和當前已安裝的php的版本一樣的php的源包,當前php版本可以用過phpinfo()查看。
(3).打開源包目錄,進入到ext目錄,例如我就進入到:/home/saint/Development/php-5.5.6/ext下,ext下有各個php帶有的擴展模塊,進入到ext/sockets中。
(4).cd到ext/sockets後,運行phpize程序:
/home/saint/Development/php/bin/phpize
執行後,可以看到phpize會幫我們生成了對應的configure文件
(5).通過configure來配置,執行下面的命令:
./configure --enable-sockets --with-php-config=/home/saint/Development/php/bin/php-config make make install
注: php-config文件與phpize是同一個目錄下的
(6).更改php.ini,增加下面的語句:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
extension=”/home/saint/Development/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121226/sockets.so”
覺得難看可以將那個日期文件夾刪除
(7).重啟Nginx