本文實例講述了簡單的php+mysql聊天室實現方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
這裡介紹的程序分為 8 個文件:
frameset框架頁面:index.php
顯示聊天室內容頁:show.php
用戶登陸頁面:login.php
用戶發言頁面:speak.php
數據庫配置文件:config.php
頁面美化樣式:style.css
數據庫文件:chat.sql
發言表情包:face/
分別介紹如下:
一、數據庫文件chat.sql如下:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for `chat` -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `chat`; CREATE TABLE `chat` ( `chtime` datetime default NULL, `nick` char(10) NOT NULL, `words` char(150) default NULL, `face` int(11) default NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of chat -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO chat VALUES ('2013-03-21 04:15:14', 'smiling', '測試顯示發言', '3'); INSERT INTO chat VALUES ('2013-03-21 04:46:26', 'smiling', '時間有問題,', '5'); INSERT INTO chat VALUES ('2013-03-21 04:47:28', 'php新手', '新手來了。', '1'); INSERT INTO chat VALUES ('2013-03-21 04:55:19', 'php新手', '顯示正確啦', '6'); INSERT INTO chat VALUES ('2013-03-21 17:12:47', 'php新手', '正確顯示時間', '5'); INSERT INTO chat VALUES ('2013-03-21 17:23:19', 'php新手', '時間顯示正確。', '7'); INSERT INTO chat VALUES ('2013-03-21 17:23:29', 'php新手', '哈哈', '1'); INSERT INTO chat VALUES ('2013-03-22 08:28:00', '', '今天再來看看。', '3');
二、框架頁面如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>簡單的php+mysql聊天室--框架頁</title> </head> <frameset rows="*,80" cols="*" framespacing="0" bordercolor="#E1D1AE"> <frameset rows="*" cols="*,284"> <frame src="show.php" name="mainFrame"/> <frame src="login.php" name="rightFrame"/> </frameset> <frame src="speak.php" name="bottomFrame"/> </frameset> <noframes><body> </body> </noframes> </html>
三、用戶登陸頁面login.php如下:
<html> <head> <title>簡單的php+mysql聊天室--登陸頁</title> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <table width="80%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="250" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#CBB486"> <tr> <td height="30" align="center" bgcolor="#F5E6C1"> <?php if($_GET["tj"] == "out"){ setcookie ("nick", "", time() - 3600); header("refresh:0; URL='login.php'"); } if($_POST["submit"]){ setcookie("nick",$nick); //用cookie記錄用戶昵稱,也可以用SESSION header("refresh:0; URL='login.php'"); } ?> <?php if($_COOKIE["nick"]){echo "歡迎您 ".$_COOKIE["nick"]." <a href=?tj=out>退出房間</a>";}else{echo "請輸入您的昵稱";}?></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F5E6C1"> <form action="" method="post"> <input type="text" name="nick" cols="20"> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="登錄"> </form></td> </tr> </table> <table width="80%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="250" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#CBB486"> <tr> <td height="70" bgcolor="#F5E6C1" class="login">程序說明:因本聊天室是作者僅花了一天時間而寫的程序,所以僅適合新手練習研究,高手可以進行繞行,新手可以在本基礎上進行增加發言IP和其它字段功能,最主要的是理解本程序的制作原理。歡迎新手朋友加入夏日源碼交流群:<SPAN id="qid">101140934</SPAN></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
四、用戶發言頁面speak.php如下:
<html> <head> <title>簡單的php+mysql聊天室--發言頁</title> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <table width="80%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="2"></td> </tr> </table> <form action="show.php" target="mainFrame" method="post"> 發言表情: <input type="radio" value="1" name="face" checked="checked" /> <img src="face/PIC1.GIF" width="20" height="20" border="0" /> <input type="radio" value="2" name="face" /> <img src="face/PIC2.GIF" width="20" height="20" border="0" /> <input type="radio" value="3" name="face" /> <img src="face/PIC3.GIF" width="20" height="20" border="0" /> <input type="radio" value="4" name="face" /> <img src="face/PIC4.GIF" width="20" height="20" border="0" /> <input type="radio" value="5" name="face" /> <img src="face/PIC5.GIF" width="20" height="20" border="0" /> <input type="radio" value="6" name="face" /> <img src="face/PIC6.GIF" width="20" height="20" border="0" /> <input type="radio" value="7" name="face" /> <img src="face/PIC7.GIF" width="20" height="20" border="0" /> <input type="text" name="words" cols="20"> <input type="submit" value="發言"> </form> </body> </html>
五、顯示聊天室內容頁show.php如下:
<?php require_once('config.php'); ?> <?php if($words){ $query="insert into chat(chtime,nick,words,face)values(now(),'$nick','$words','$face')";//插入SQL語句 mysql_query($query,$link_ID); //發送留言到數據庫 header("refresh:0; URL='show.php'"); } ?> <html> <head> <title>簡單的php+mysql聊天室--顯示留言頁</title> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5;url=show.php"> </head> <body> <?php //最新發言顯示在最下面 $sql="select * from chat order by chtime asc"; $result=mysql_query($sql); $total=mysql_num_rows($result); $info=($total/15-1)*15; if($total<15){ $str="select * from chat order by chtime asc;" ; //查詢字符串 }else{ $str="select * from chat order by chtime asc limit $info,15;" ; //查詢字符串 } $result=mysql_query($str,$link_ID); //送出查詢 while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)){ ?> <table width="700" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#CBB486"> <tr> <td width="33" align="left" bgcolor="#F5E6C1" class="font">昵稱:</td> <td width="41" align="center" bgcolor="#F5E6C1" class="font"><?php if($row[nick] == ""){echo "游客";}else{echo $row[nick];}?></td> <td width="42" align="center" bgcolor="#F5E6C1" class="font"><img src="face/PIC<?php echo $row[face];?>.GIF" width="20" height="20"></td> <td width="56" align="left" bgcolor="#F5E6C1" class="font">發言內容:</td> <td width="160" align="left" bgcolor="#F5E6C1" class="font"><?php echo $row[words];?></td> <td width="56" align="left" bgcolor="#F5E6C1" class="font">發言完整實例代碼點擊此處本站下載。
希望本文所述對大家PHP程序設計有所幫助。