PHP讀取配置文件類實例(可讀取ini,yaml,xml等)

本文實例講述了PHP讀取配置文件類實例。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下：

<?php 
class Settings { 
 var $_settings = array (); 
 function get($var) { 
 $var = explode ( '.', $var ); 
 $result = $this->_settings; 
 foreach ( $var as $key ) { 
  if (! isset ( $result [$key] )) { 
  return false; 
  }  
  $result = $result [$key]; 
 }  
 return $result; 
 } 
 function load() { 
 trigger_error ( 'Not yet implemented', E_USER_ERROR ); 
 } 
} 
class Settings_PHP extends Settings { 
 function load($file) { 
 if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { 
  return false; 
 } 
 // Include file 
 include ($file); 
 unset ( $file ); 
 // Get declared variables 
 $vars = get_defined_vars (); 
 // Add to settings array 
 foreach ( $vars as $key => $val ) { 
  if ($key == 'this') 
  continue;  
  $this->_settings [$key] = $val; 
 } 
 } 
} 
class Settings_INI extends Settings { 
 function load($file) { 
 if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { 
  return false; 
 } 
 $this->_settings = parse_ini_file ( $file, true ); 
 } 
} 
class Settings_YAML extends Settings { 
 function load($file) { 
 if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { 
  return false; 
 } 
 include ('spyc.php'); 
 $this->_settings = Spyc::YAMLLoad ( $file ); 
 } 
} 
class Settings_XML extends Settings { 
 function load($file) { 
 if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { 
  return false; 
 } 
 include ('xmllib.php'); 
 $xml = file_get_contents ( $file ); 
 $data = XML_unserialize ( $xml ); 
 $this->_settings = $data ['settings']; 
 } 
} 
?> 

/** 
* 針對PHP的配置,如有配置文件 
*config.php 
<?php 
$db = array(); 
// Enter your database name here: 
$db['name'] = 'test'; 
// Enter the hostname of your MySQL server: 
$db['host'] = 'localhost'; 
?> 
//具體調用: 
include ('settings.php'); //原始環境假設每個類為單獨的一個類名.php文件 
// Load settings (PHP) 
$settings = new Settings_PHP; 
$settings->load('config.php'); 
echo 'PHP: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; 
* 
*/ 
 讀取INI文件,主要用到parser_ini_file函數,該函數返回一個數組,如第二個參數為true時則返回多維數組
/** 
* ini例子:config.ini 
* 
[db] 
name = test 
host = localhost 
//調用例子: 
$settings = new Settings_INI; 
$settings->load('config.ini'); 
echo 'INI: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; 
*/ 
 讀取XML文件,需要用到XML_PARSER，xmllib.php
/** 
* XML例子:config.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<settings> 
<db> 
 <name>test</name> 
 <host>localhost</host> 
</db> 
</settings> 
// Load settings (XML) 
$settings = New Settings_XML; 
$settings->load('config.xml'); 
echo 'XML: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; 
* 
*/ 
 讀取YAML格式文件,使用YAML必須使用到SPYC這個庫
/** 
YAML配置例子:config.yaml 
db: 
 name: test 
 host: localhost 
// Load settings (YAML) 
$settings = New Settings_YAML; 
$settings->load('config.yaml'); 
echo 'YAML: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; 
*/ 

1. ini有點過時？？
2. xml比較好，
3. yaml很好，但是畢竟沒有標准化。
4. txt要自己組織格式，開放性不好。
5. 類序列化。比較好，但是不熟悉的人使用比較麻煩！
6. php定義常量（你不用修改數據嗎？）

所以：xml最好。

希望本文所述對大家的php程序設計有所幫助。