PHP將session信息存儲到數據庫的類實例

本文實例講述了PHP將session信息存儲到數據庫的類。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下：

SessionHandlerInterface接口是PHP內置的接口，直接實現就行了
具體可以看php手冊關於session_set_save_handler函數的解釋！

PHP代碼如下：
復制代碼 代碼如下:
/**
* session信息存儲到數據庫的類
* 表結構：
* CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sessioninfo` (
*  `sid` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
*  `value` text NOT NULL,
*  `expiration` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
*  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`)
* ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
*/
class MySessionHandler implements SessionHandlerInterface {
    /**
    * @access private
    * @var object 數據庫連接
    */
    private $_dbLink;
    /**
    * @access private
    * @var string 保存session的表名
    */
    Private $_sessionTable;
    /**
    * @access private
    * @var string session名
    */
    private $_sessionName;
    /**
    * @const 過期時間
    */
    const SESSION_EXPIRE = 10;
    public function __construct($dbLink, $sessionTable) {
        if(!is_object($dbLink)) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->_dbLink = $dbLink;
        $this->_sessionTable = $sessionTable;
    }
    /**
    * 打開
    * @access public
    * @param string $session_save_path 保存session的路徑
    * @param string $session_name session名
    * @return integer
    */
    public function open($session_save_path, $session_name) {
        $this->_sessionName = $session_name;
        return 0;
    }
    /**
    * 關閉
    * @access public
    * @return integer
    */
    public function close() {
        return 0;
    }
    /**
    * 關閉session
    * @access public
    * @param string $session_id session ID
    * @return string
    */
    public function read($session_id) {
        $query = "SELECT value FROM {$this->_sessionTable} WHERE sid = {$session_id} AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP(expiration) + " . self::SESSION_EXPIRE . " > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())";
        $result = $this->_dbLink->query($query);
        if(!isset($value) || empty($value)) {
            $value = "";
            return $value;
        }
        $this->_dbLink->query("UPDATE {$this->_sessionTable} SET expiration = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() WHERE sid = {$session_id}");
        $value = $result->fetch_array();
        $result->free();
        return $value['value'];
    }
    /**
    * 寫入session
    * @access public
    * @param string $session_id session ID
    * @param string $session_data session data
    * @return integer
    */
    public function write($session_id, $session_data) {
        $query = "SELECT value FROM {$this->_sessionTable} WHERE sid = '{$session_id}' AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP(expiration) + " . self::SESSION_EXPIRE . " > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())";
        $result = $this->_dbLink->query($query);
        $result = $result->fetch_array();
        if(!empty($result)) {
            $result = $this->_dbLink->query("UPDATE {$this->_sessionTable} SET value = {$session_data} WHERE sid = {$session_id}");
        }
        else{
            $result = $this->_dbLink->query("INSERT INTO {$this->_sessionTable} (sid, value) VALUES ('{$session_id}', '{$session_data}')");
        }
        if($result){
            return 0;
        }
        else{
            return 1;
        }      
    }
    /**
    * 銷魂session
    * @access public
    * @param string $session_id session ID
    * @return integer
    */
    public function destroy($session_id) {
        $result = $this->_dbLink->query("DELETE FROM {$this->_sessionTable} WHERE sid = '{$session_id}'");
        if($result){
            return 0;
        }
        else{
            return 1;
        }
    }
    /**
    * 垃圾回收
    * @access public
    * @param string $maxlifetime session 最長生存時間
    * @return integer
    */
    public function gc($maxlifetime) {
        $result = $this->_dbLink->query("DELETE FROM {$this->_sessionTable} WHERE UNIX_TIMESTAMP(expiration) < UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW()) - " . self::SESSION_EXPIRE);
        if($result){
            return 0;
        }
        else{
            return 1;
        }
    }
}
$dbLink = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "root", "test");
$sessionTable = "sessioninfo";
$handler = new MySessionHandler($dbLink, $sessionTable);
session_set_save_handler($handler);
session_start();
$_SESSION['name'] = "test";
echo $_SESSION["name"];
//session_destroy();

希望本文所述對大家的php程序設計有所幫助。