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php_imagick實現圖片剪切、旋轉、銳化、減色或增加特效的方法

編輯：PHP綜合

本文實例講述了php_imagick實現圖片剪切、旋轉、銳化、減色或增加特效的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下：

一個可以供PHP調用ImageMagick功能的PHP擴展。使用這個擴展可以使PHP具備和ImageMagick相同的功能。

ImageMagick是一套功能強大、穩定而且免費的工具集和開發包，可以用來讀、寫和處理超過185種基本格式的圖片文件，包括流行的TIFF, JPEG, GIF, PNG, PDF以及PhotoCD等格式。利用ImageMagick，你可以根據web應用程序的需要動態生成圖片, 還可以對一個（或一組）圖片進行改變大小、旋轉、銳化、減色或增加特效等操作，並將操作的結果以相同格式或其它格式保存。

php_imagick是PHP對圖片處理的一個擴展包，可以完成對圖片改變大小、旋轉、銳化、減色或增加特效等操作。

一、windows下安裝Imagick擴展：

1、下載 ImageMagick並安裝

http://image_magick.veidrodis.com/image_magick/binaries/ImageMagick-6.6.2-10-Q16-windows-dll.exe

2、下載php_imagick.dll

http://valokuva.org/outside-blog-content/imagick-windows-builds/php53/imagick-2.3.0-dev/vc9_nts/php_imagick.dll

如果你用的是線程安全的php，請下載

http://valokuva.org/outside-blog-content/imagick- windows-builds/php53/imagick-2.3.0-dev/vc9_zts/php_imagick.dll

3、設置

在php.ini中添加

extension=php_imagick.dll ，重啟web server

二、linux下安裝Imagick擴展：

1.yum安裝ImageMagick

yum install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel

2.測試是否安裝成功

convert -version

3.安裝imagick擴展

01.wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz02.tar xzvf imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz03.cd imagick-3.1.0RC204.phpize05../configure06.make07.make install

4.編輯php.ini文件，在文件末尾添加如下代碼

extension=imagick.so

5. 重新啟動apache服務器

service httpd restart

三、案例

1. 邊框處理
復制代碼代碼如下:header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
$image = new Imagick('test.jpg');
$color=new ImagickPixel();
$color->setColor("rgb(220,220,220)");
$image->borderImage($color,5,4);
$image->blurImage(5,5,imagick::CHANNEL_GREEN);
echo $image;
我們先來看個簡單的實例

php_imagick程序示例

1.創建一個縮略圖並顯示出來
復制代碼代碼如下:<?php
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
$image = new Imagick('image.jpg');
// If 0 is provided as a width or height parameter,// aspect ratio is maintained
$image->thumbnailImage(100, 0);
echo $image;
?>
2.創建一個目錄下的縮略圖，並保存
復制代碼代碼如下:<?php
$images = new Imagick(glob('images/*.JPG'));
foreach($images as $image) {
// Providing 0 forces thumbnailImage to maintain aspect ratio
$image->thumbnailImage(1024,0);
}
$images->writeImages();
?>
3.縮略GIF動畫圖片
復制代碼代碼如下:<?php
/* Create a new imagick object and read in GIF */
$im = new Imagick("example.gif");
/* Resize all frames */
foreach ($im as $frame) {
/* 50x50 frames */
$frame->thumbnailImage(50, 50);
/* Set the virtual canvas to correct size */
$frame->setImagePage(50, 50, 0, 0);
}/* Notice writeImages instead of writeImage */
$im->writeImages("example_small.gif", true);
?>
現在我們進入正題吧，

示例：

裁切/生成縮略圖/添加水印, 自動檢測和處理 GIF

調用方式:
復制代碼代碼如下:include 'imagick.class.php';
$image = new lib_image_imagick();
$image->open('a.gif');
$image->resize_to(100, 100, 'scale_fill');
$image->add_text('1024i.com', 10, 20);
$image->add_watermark('1024i.gif', 10, 50);
$image->save_to('x.gif');
imagick.class.php

<?php
class lib_image_imagick
{
private $image = null;
private $type = null;
// 構造函數
public function __construct(){}

// 析構函數
public function __destruct()
{
     if($this->image!==null) $this->image->destroy();
}
// 載入圖像
public function open($path)
{
$this->image = new Imagick( $path );
if($this->image)
{
      $this->type = strtolower($this->image->getImageFormat());
}
return $this->image;
}

public function crop($x=0, $y=0, $width=null, $height=null)
{
     if($width==null) $width = $this->image->getImageWidth()-$x;
     if($height==null) $height = $this->image->getImageHeight()-$y;
     if($width<=0 || $height<=0) return;

     if($this->type=='gif')
     {
            $image = $this->image;
         $canvas = new Imagick();

         $images = $image->coalesceImages();
         foreach($images as $frame){
             $img = new Imagick();
             $img->readImageBlob($frame);
                $img->cropImage($width, $height, $x, $y);
                $canvas->addImage( $img );
                $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
                $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
            }

            $image->destroy();
         $this->image = $canvas;
     }
     else
     {
         $this->image->cropImage($width, $height, $x, $y);
     }
}
/*
* 更改圖像大小
$fit: 適應大小方式
'force': 把圖片強制變形成 $width X $height 大小
'scale': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 內縮放圖片, 輸出縮放後圖像大小不完全等於 $width X $height
'scale_fill': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 內縮放圖片，安全框內沒有像素的地方填充色, 使用此參數時可設置背景填充色 $bg_color = array(255,255,255)(紅,綠,藍, 透明度) 透明度(0不透明-127完全透明))
其它: 智能模能縮放圖像並載取圖像的中間部分 $width X $height 像素大小
$fit = 'force','scale','scale_fill' 時：輸出完整圖像
$fit = 圖像方位值時, 輸出指定位置部分圖像
字母與圖像的對應關系如下:

north_west   north   north_east

west         center        east

south_west   south   south_east

*/
public function resize_to($width = 100, $height = 100, $fit = 'center', $fill_color = array(255,255,255,0) )
{

     switch($fit)
     {
         case 'force':
             if($this->type=='gif')
             {
                 $image = $this->image;
                 $canvas = new Imagick();

                 $images = $image->coalesceImages();
                 foreach($images as $frame){
                     $img = new Imagick();
                     $img->readImageBlob($frame);
                        $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, false );
                        $canvas->addImage( $img );
                        $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
                    }
                    $image->destroy();
                 $this->image = $canvas;
             }
             else
             {
                 $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, false );
             }
             break;
         case 'scale':
             if($this->type=='gif')
             {
                 $image = $this->image;
                 $images = $image->coalesceImages();
                 $canvas = new Imagick();
                 foreach($images as $frame){
                     $img = new Imagick();
                     $img->readImageBlob($frame);
                        $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
                        $canvas->addImage( $img );
                        $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
                    }
                    $image->destroy();
                 $this->image = $canvas;
             }
             else
             {
                 $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
             }
             break;
         case 'scale_fill':
             $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
             $src_width = $size['width'];
             $src_height = $size['height'];

                $x = 0;
                $y = 0;

                $dst_width = $width;
                $dst_height = $height;
    if($src_width*$height > $src_height*$width)
    {
     $dst_height = intval($width*$src_height/$src_width);
     $y = intval( ($height-$dst_height)/2 );
    }
    else
    {
     $dst_width = intval($height*$src_width/$src_height);
     $x = intval( ($width-$dst_width)/2 );
    }
                $image = $this->image;
                $canvas = new Imagick();

                $color = 'rgba('.$fill_color[0].','.$fill_color[1].','.$fill_color[2].','.$fill_color[3].')';
             if($this->type=='gif')
             {
                 $images = $image->coalesceImages();
                 foreach($images as $frame)
                 {
                     $frame->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
                     $draw = new ImagickDraw();
                        $draw->composite($frame->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $frame);
                        $img = new Imagick();
                        $img->newImage($width, $height, $color, 'gif');
                        $img->drawImage($draw);
                        $canvas->addImage( $img );
                        $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
                        $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
                    }
             }
             else
             {
                 $image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );

                 $draw = new ImagickDraw();
                    $draw->composite($image->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $dst_width, $dst_height, $image);

                 $canvas->newImage($width, $height, $color, $this->get_type() );
                    $canvas->drawImage($draw);
                    $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
             }
             $image->destroy();
             $this->image = $canvas;
             break;
   default:
    $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
       $src_width = $size['width'];
             $src_height = $size['height'];

                $crop_x = 0;
                $crop_y = 0;

                $crop_w = $src_width;
                $crop_h = $src_height;

          if($src_width*$height > $src_height*$width)
    {
     $crop_w = intval($src_height*$width/$height);
    }
    else
    {
        $crop_h = intval($src_width*$height/$width);
    }

       switch($fit)
             {
        case 'north_west':
            $crop_x = 0;
            $crop_y = 0;
            break;
           case 'north':
               $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
               $crop_y = 0;
               break;
           case 'north_east':
               $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;
               $crop_y = 0;
               break;
           case 'west':
               $crop_x = 0;
               $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
               break;
           case 'center':
               $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
               $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
               break;
           case 'east':
               $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;
               $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
               break;
           case 'south_west':
               $crop_x = 0;
               $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;
               break;
           case 'south':
               $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
               $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;
               break;
           case 'south_east':
               $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;
               $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;
               break;
           default:
               $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
               $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
             }

             $image = $this->image;
             $canvas = new Imagick();

          if($this->type=='gif')
             {
                 $images = $image->coalesceImages();
                 foreach($images as $frame){
                     $img = new Imagick();
                     $img->readImageBlob($frame);
                        $img->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y);
                        $img->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );

                        $canvas->addImage( $img );
                        $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
                        $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
                    }
             }
             else
             {
                 $image->cropImage($crop_w, $crop_h, $crop_x, $crop_y);
                 $image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true );
                 $canvas->addImage( $image );
                 $canvas->setImagePage($width, $height, 0, 0);
             }
             $image->destroy();
             $this->image = $canvas;
     }

}

// 添加水印圖片
public function add_watermark($path, $x = 0, $y = 0)
{
        $watermark = new Imagick($path);
        $draw = new ImagickDraw();
        $draw->composite($watermark->getImageCompose(), $x, $y, $watermark->getImageWidth(), $watermark->getimageheight(), $watermark);
     if($this->type=='gif')
     {
         $image = $this->image;
            $canvas = new Imagick();
         $images = $image->coalesceImages();
         foreach($image as $frame)
         {
                $img = new Imagick();
             $img->readImageBlob($frame);
                $img->drawImage($draw);

                $canvas->addImage( $img );
                $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
            }
            $image->destroy();
         $this->image = $canvas;
     }
     else
     {
         $this->image->drawImage($draw);
     }
}

// 添加水印文字
public function add_text($text, $x = 0 , $y = 0, $angle=0, $style=array())
{
        $draw = new ImagickDraw();
        if(isset($style['font'])) $draw->setFont($style['font']);
        if(isset($style['font_size'])) $draw->setFontSize($style['font_size']);
     if(isset($style['fill_color'])) $draw->setFillColor($style['fill_color']);
     if(isset($style['under_color'])) $draw->setTextUnderColor($style['under_color']);

     if($this->type=='gif')
     {
         foreach($this->image as $frame)
         {
             $frame->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text);
         }
     }
     else
     {
         $this->image->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, $angle, $text);
     }
}

// 保存到指定路徑
public function save_to( $path )
{
     if($this->type=='gif')
     {
         $this->image->writeImages($path, true);
     }
     else
     {
         $this->image->writeImage($path);
     }
}
// 輸出圖像
public function output($header = true)
{
     if($header) header('Content-type: '.$this->type);
     echo $this->image->getImagesBlob();
}

public function get_width()
{
        $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
        return $size['width'];
}

public function get_height()
{
     $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
        return $size['height'];
}
// 設置圖像類型，默認與源類型一致
public function set_type( $type='png' )
{
     $this->type = $type;
        $this->image->setImageFormat( $type );
}
// 獲取源圖像類型
public function get_type()
{
return $this->type;
}

// 當前對象是否為圖片
public function is_image()
{
if( $this->image )
   return true;
else
   return false;
}

public function thumbnail($width = 100, $height = 100, $fit = true){ $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, $fit );} // 生成縮略圖 $fit為真時將保持比例並在安全框 $width X $height 內生成縮略圖片
/*
添加一個邊框
$width: 左右邊框寬度
$height: 上下邊框寬度
$color: 顏色: RGB 顏色 'rgb(255,0,0)' 或 16進制顏色 '#FF0000' 或顏色單詞 'white'/'red'...
*/
public function border($width, $height, $color='rgb(220, 220, 220)')
{
$color=new ImagickPixel();
$color->setColor($color);
$this->image->borderImage($color, $width, $height);
}

public function blur($radius, $sigma){$this->image->blurImage($radius, $sigma);} // 模糊
public function gaussian_blur($radius, $sigma){$this->image->gaussianBlurImage($radius, $sigma);} // 高斯模糊
public function motion_blur($radius, $sigma, $angle){$this->image->motionBlurImage($radius, $sigma, $angle);} // 運動模糊
public function radial_blur($radius){$this->image->radialBlurImage($radius);} // 徑向模糊
public function add_noise($type=null){$this->image->addNoiseImage($type==null?imagick::NOISE_IMPULSE:$type);} // 添加噪點

public function level($black_point, $gamma, $white_point){$this->image->levelImage($black_point, $gamma, $white_point);} // 調整色階
public function modulate($brightness, $saturation, $hue){$this->image->modulateImage($brightness, $saturation, $hue);} // 調整亮度、飽和度、色調
public function charcoal($radius, $sigma){$this->image->charcoalImage($radius, $sigma);} // 素描
public function oil_paint($radius){$this->image->oilPaintImage($radius);} // 油畫效果

public function flop(){$this->image->flopImage();} // 水平翻轉
public function flip(){$this->image->flipImage();} // 垂直翻轉
}