大家知道CodeIgniter框架式MVC分層的,通常大家把業務邏輯寫到Controller中,而Model只負責和數據庫打交道。
但是隨著業務越來越復雜,controller越來越臃腫,舉一個簡單的例子,比如說用戶下訂單,這必然會有一系列的操作:更新購物車、添加訂單記錄、會員添加積分等等,且下訂單的過程可能在多種場景出現,如果這樣的代碼放controller中則很臃腫難以復用,如果放model會讓持久層和業務層耦合。現在公司的項目就是,很多人將一些業務邏輯寫到model中去了,model中又調其它model,也就是業務層和持久層相互耦合。這是極其不合理的,會讓model難以維護,且方法難以復用。
是不是可以考慮在controller和model中加一個業務層service,由它來負責業務邏輯,封裝好的調用接口可以被controller復用。
這樣各層的任務就明確了:
Model(DAO):數據持久層的工作,對數據庫的操作都封裝在這。
Service : 業務邏輯層,負責業務模塊的邏輯應用設計,controller中就可以調用service的接口實現業務邏輯處理,提高了通用的業務邏輯的復用性,設計到具體業務實現會調用Model的接口。
Controller :控制層,負責具體業務流程控制,這裡調用service層,將數據返回到視圖
View : 負責前端頁面展示,與Controller緊密聯系。
基於上面描述,實現過程:
(1)讓CI能夠加載service,service目錄放在application下,因為CI系統沒有service,則在application/core下新建擴展MY_Service.php
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
class MY_Service
{
public function __construct()
{
log_message('debug', "Service Class Initialized");
}
function __get($key)
{
$CI = & get_instance();
return $CI->$key;
}
}
(2)擴展CI_Loader實現,加載service,在application/core下新建MY_Loader.php文件:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
class MY_Loader extends CI_Loader
{
/**
* List of loaded sercices
*
* @var array
* @access protected
*/
protected $_ci_services = array();
/**
* List of paths to load sercices from
*
* @var array
* @access protected
*/
protected $_ci_service_paths = array();
/**
* Constructor
*
* Set the path to the Service files
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->_ci_service_paths = array(APPPATH);
}
/**
* Service Loader
*
* This function lets users load and instantiate classes.
* It is designed to be called from a user's app controllers.
*
* @param string the name of the class
* @param mixed the optional parameters
* @param string an optional object name
* @return void
*/
public function service($service = '', $params = NULL, $object_name = NULL)
{
if(is_array($service))
{
foreach($service as $class)
{
$this->service($class, $params);
}
return;
}
if($service == '' or isset($this->_ci_services[$service])) {
return FALSE;
}
if(! is_null($params) && ! is_array($params)) {
$params = NULL;
}
$subdir = '';
// Is the service in a sub-folder? If so, parse out the filename and path.
if (($last_slash = strrpos($service, '/')) !== FALSE)
{
// The path is in front of the last slash
$subdir = substr($service, 0, $last_slash + 1);
// And the service name behind it
$service = substr($service, $last_slash + 1);
}
foreach($this->_ci_service_paths as $path)
{
$filepath = $path .'service/'.$subdir.$service.'.php';
if ( ! file_exists($filepath))
{
continue;
}
include_once($filepath);
$service = strtolower($service);
if (empty($object_name))
{
$object_name = $service;
}
$service = ucfirst($service);
$CI = &get_instance();
if($params !== NULL)
{
$CI->$object_name = new $service($params);
}
else
{
$CI->$object_name = new $service();
}
$this->_ci_services[] = $object_name;
return;
}
}
}
(3)簡單例子實現:
控制器中調用service :
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
class User extends CI_Controller
{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->load->service('user_service');
}
public function login()
{
$name = 'phpddt.com';
$psw = 'password';
print_r($this->user_service->login($name, $psw));
}
}
service中調用model :
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
class User_service extends MY_Service
{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->load->model('user_model');
}
public function login($name, $password)
{
$user = $this->user_model->get_user_by_where($name, $password);
//.....
//.....
//.....
return $user;
}
}
model中你只跟db打交道:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
class User_model extends CI_Model
{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
public function get_user_by_where($name, $password)
{
//$this->db
//......
//......
return array('id' => 1, 'name' => 'mckee');
}
}
基本實現思路就是這樣的。