本文實例講述了php實現的返回數據格式化類及其用法,在字符串處理中非常具有實用價值。分享給大家供大家參考。具體方法如下:
DataReturn.class.php類文件如下:
<?php /** 返回數據格式化類 * Date: 2011-08-15 * Author: fdipzone */ class DataReturn{ // class start private $type; private $xmlroot; private $callback; private $returnData; public function __construct($param=array()){ $this->type = $this->exists($param,'type')? strtoupper($param['type']) : 'JSON'; // 類型 JSON,XML,CALLBACK,ARRAY $this->xmlroot = $this->exists($param,'xmlroot')? $param['xmlroot'] : 'xmlroot'; // xml root dom name $this->callback = $this->exists($param,'callback')? $param['callback'] : ''; // JS callback function name $format = array(); $format['retcode'] = $this->exists($param,'format.retcode')? $param['format']['retcode'] : 'retcode';//retcode 對應名稱 $format['msg'] = $this->exists($param,'format.msg')? $param['format']['msg'] : 'msg'; //msg 對應名稱 $format['data'] = $this->exists($param,'format.data')? $param['format']['data'] : 'data'; //data 對應名稱 $result = array(); $result[$format['retcode']] = $this->exists($param,'retcode')? $param['retcode'] : 0; $result[$format['msg']] = $this->exists($param,'msg')? $param['msg'] : ''; $result[$format['data']] = $this->exists($param,'data')? $param['data'] : ''; $this->returnData = $result; } //輸出數據 public function data_return(){ ob_clean(); switch($this->type){ case 'JSON': $this->json_return(); break; case 'XML': $this->xml_return(); break; case 'CALLBACK': $this->callback_return(); break; case 'ARRAY': $this->array_return(); break; default: $this->json_return(); } exit(); } //輸出JSON格式數據,如有callback參數則返回JSONP格式 private function json_return(){ header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); if(empty($this->callback)){ echo json_encode($this->returnData); }else{ echo $this->callback.'('.json_encode($this->returnData).');'; } } //輸出XML格式數據 private function xml_return(){ header('content-type:text/xml;charset=utf-8'); echo $this->xml_encode($this->returnData,$this->xmlroot); } //輸出JSON格式數據,並調用callback方法 private function callback_return(){ header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); $this->callback = empty($this->callback)? 'callback' : $this->callback; echo "<script type=\"text/javascript\">\r\n"; echo $this->callback."(".json_encode($this->returnData).");\r\n"; echo "</script>"; } //輸出數組格式數據 private function array_return(){ header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); echo '<pre>'; print_r($this->returnData); echo '</pre>'; } //XML編碼 private function xml_encode($data, $root='xmlroot', $encoding='utf-8') { $xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"" . $encoding . "\"?>\n"; $xml.= "<" . $root . ">\n"; $xml.= $this->data_to_xml($data); $xml.= "</" . $root . ">"; return $xml; } //數組轉XML格式 private function data_to_xml($data) { if (is_object($data)) { $data = get_object_vars($data); } $xml = ''; foreach ($data as $key => $val) { is_numeric($key) && $key = "item id=\"$key\""; $xml.="<$key>"; $xml.= ( is_array($val) || is_object($val)) ? $this->data_to_xml($val) : $this->cdata($val); list($key, ) = explode(' ', $key); $xml.="</$key>\n"; } return $xml; } //判斷數據是否存在 private function exists($obj,$key=''){ if($key==''){ return isset($obj) && !empty($obj); }else{ $keys = explode('.',$key); for($i=0,$max=count($keys); $i<$max; $i++){ if(isset($obj[$keys[$i]])){ $obj = $obj[$keys[$i]]; }else{ return false; } } return isset($obj) && !empty($obj); } } //判斷是否需要加上<![CDATA[]]>標記 private function cdata($val){ if(!empty($val) && !preg_match('/^[A-Za-z0-9+$]/',$val)){ $val = '<![CDATA['.$val.']]>'; } return $val; } } // class end ?>
demo示例程序如下:
<?php require_once('DataReturn.class.php'); $param = array( // DataReturn 參數 'type' => 'JSON', // 輸出的類型 JSON,XML,CALLBACK,ARRAY 默認為 JSON 'retcode' => '1000', // retcode 的值,默認為0 'msg' => '', // msg 的值,默認為空 'data' => array( // 要輸出的數據 'id' => '100', 'name' => 'fdipzone', 'gender' => 1, 'age' => 28 ), 'format' => array( // 輸出的數據key格式,默認為 retcode,msg,data 'retcode' => 'status', 'msg' => 'info', 'data' => 'result' ), 'xmlroot' => 'xmlroot', // 當type=XML時,XML根節點名稱,默認為xmlroot 'callback' => 'callback' /* 回調方法名稱 type=JSON時,默認為空,如不為空,則輸出callback({data}); type=CALLBACK時,默認為callback,自動調用頁面JS回調方法 */ ); $obj = new DataReturn($param); // 創建DataReturn類對象 $obj->data_return(); // 按格式輸出數據 ?>
希望本文所述對大家php程序設計的學習有所幫助。