在PHP中所有的報錯信息可以用error_reporting()這個函數來設置:
它的參數有字符串和數字兩種表示方法,共14個等級,但是呢,我看使用其他數字貌似也可以,起初我以為它指的是一定的報錯區間,後來,終於發現了其中的規律:
復制代碼 代碼如下:error_reporting( 7 ) = error_reporting( 1+2+4)= error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARING | E_PARSE)
現在,我將其總結如下:
數字
常量
說明
1
E_ERROR
致命錯誤,腳本執行中斷,就是腳本中有不可識別的東西出現
舉例: Error:Invalid parameters. Invalid parameter name
2
E_WARNING
部分代碼出錯,但不影響整體運行
舉例: Warning: require_once(E:/include/config_base.php)
4
E_PARSE
字符、變量或結束的地方寫規范有誤
舉例: Parse error: syntax error, unexpected $end in
8
E_NOTICE
一般通知,如變量未定義等
舉例: Notice: Undefined variable: p in E:\web\index.php on line 17
16
E_CORE_ERROR
PHP進程在啟動時,發生了致命性錯誤
舉例: 暫無
32
E_CORE_WARNING
在PHP啟動時警告(非致命性錯誤)
舉例: 暫無
64
E_COMPILE_ERROR
編譯時致命性錯誤
舉例: 暫無
128
E_COMPILE_WARNING
編譯時警告級錯誤
舉例: 暫無
256
E_USER_ERROR
用戶自定義的錯誤消息
舉例: 暫無
512
E_USER_WARNING
用戶自定義的警告消息
舉例: 暫無
1024
E_USER_NOTICE
用戶自定義的提醒消息
舉例: 暫無
2047
E_ALL
以上所有的報錯信息,但不包括E_STRICT的報錯信息
舉例: 暫無
2048
E_STRICT
編碼標准化警告,允許PHP建議如何修改代碼以確保最佳的互操作性向前兼容性。
error_reporting 變量的默認值是 E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
開發時,最佳的值為: E_ALL | E_STRICT
如果設置為:error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT),則表示記錄所有的錯誤信息
可能會導致網站出現一大堆的錯誤代碼;但是對於程序員來說應該說是一件好事,可以把代碼優化到最優; 一些非致命性錯誤雖然不影響程序的運行,但是會加重PHP的負擔.
最後,曬出英文版的對照表:
1
E_ERROR
Fatal run-time errors. Errors that can not be recovered from. Execution of the script is halted
2
E_WARNING
Non-fatal run-time errors. Execution of the script is not halted
4
E_PARSE
Compile-time parse errors. Parse errors should only be generated by the parser
8
E_NOTICE
Run-time notices. The script found something that might be an error, but could also happen when running a script normally
16
E_CORE_ERROR
Fatal errors at PHP startup. This is like an E_ERROR in the PHP core
32
E_CORE_WARNING
Non-fatal errors at PHP startup. This is like an E_WARNING in the PHP core
64
E_COMPILE_ERROR
Fatal compile-time errors. This is like an E_ERROR generated by the Zend Scripting Engine
128
E_COMPILE_WARNING
Non-fatal compile-time errors. This is like an E_WARNING generated by the Zend Scripting Engine
256
E_USER_ERROR
Fatal user-generated error. This is like an E_ERROR set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error()
512
E_USER_WARNING
Non-fatal user-generated warning. This is like an E_WARNING set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error()
1024
E_USER_NOTICE
User-generated notice. This is like an E_NOTICE set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error()
2048
E_STRICT
Run-time notices. PHP suggest changes to your code to help interoperability and compatibility of the code
4096
E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR
Catchable fatal error. This is like an E_ERROR but can be caught by a user defined handle (see also set_error_handler())
8191
E_ALL
All errors and warnings, except level E_STRICT (E_STRICT will be part of E_ALL as of PHP 6.0)