看了這個問題,第一個反應就是namespace的關系,但我從來沒有使用simplexml操作過namespace,於是就翻開手冊查了一下資料,問題並沒有解決,最終是通過google解決了該問題。
提問題的朋友貼出了數據源,來自於:http://code.google.com/intl/zh-CN/apis/contacts/docs/3.0/developers_guide_protocol.html#retrieving_without_query,數據結構大致如下:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/' xmlns:gContact='http://schemas.google.com/contact/2008' xmlns:batch='http://schemas.google.com/gdata/batch' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' gd:etag='W/"CUMBRHo_fip7ImA9WxRbGU0."'>
<id>
[email protected]</id>
<updated>2008-12-10T10:04:15.446Z</updated>
<category scheme='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#kind' term='http://schemas.google.com/contact/2008#contact' />
<title>Elizabeth Bennet's Contacts</title>
<link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/contacts/liz%40gmail.com/full' />
<link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#post' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/contacts/liz%40gmail.com/full' />
<link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#batch' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/contacts/liz%40gmail.com/full/batch' />
<link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/contacts/liz%40gmail.com/full?max-results=25' />
<author>
<name>Elizabeth Bennet</name>
<email>
[email protected]</email>
</author>
<generator version='1.0' uri='http://www.google.com/m8/feeds'> Contacts </generator>
<openSearch:totalResults>1</openSearch:totalResults>
<openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex>
<openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage>
<entry gd:etag='"Qn04eTVSLyp7ImA9WxRbGEUORAQ."'>
<id> http://www.google.com/m8/feeds/contacts/liz%40gmail.com/base/c9012de </id>
<updated>2008-12-10T04:45:03.331Z</updated>
<app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2008-12-10T04:45:03.331Z</app:edited>
<category scheme='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#kind' term='http://schemas.google.com/contact/2008#contact' />
<title>Fitzwilliam Darcy</title>
<gd:name>
<gd:fullName>Fitzwilliam Darcy</gd:fullName>
</gd:name>
<link rel='http://schemas.google.com/contacts/2008/rel#photo' type='image/*' href='https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/photos/media/liz%40gmail.com/c9012de' gd:etag='"KTlcZWs1bCp7ImBBPV43VUV4LXEZCXERZAc."' />
<link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/contacts/liz%40gmail.com/full/c9012de' />
<link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/contacts/liz%40gmail.com/full/c9012de' />
<gd:phoneNumber rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#home' primary='true'> 456 </gd:phoneNumber>
<gd:extendedProperty name='pet' value='hamster' />
<gContact:groupMembershipInfo deleted='false' href='http://www.google.com/m8/feeds/groups/liz%40gmail.com/base/270f' />
</entry>
</feed>
這個結構在上面的地址裡有,這個是我格式化過的XML數據,現在要取得類似於“<gd:phoneNumber rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#home' primary='true'> 456 </gd:phoneNumber> ”中的值。
最終代碼如下:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
$x = new SimpleXmlElement($str);
foreach($x->entry as $t){
echo $t->id . "<br >";
echo $t->updated . "<br />";
$namespaces = $t->getNameSpaces(true);
$gd = $t->children($namespaces['gd']);
echo $gd->phoneNumber;
}
當然,如果不象上面這樣寫,也可以寫成這樣:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
$x = new SimpleXmlElement($str);
foreach($x->entry as $t){
echo $t->id . "<br >";
echo $t->updated . "<br />";
//$namespaces = $t->getNameSpaces(true);
//注意這裡與上面一段的區別
$gd = $t->children('http://schemas.google.com/g/2005');
echo $gd->phoneNumber;
}
只是象第二種寫法就屬於硬編碼了,這樣不太好,萬一哪天有變化,還得再更改N多代碼。
問題接踵而來,比如象下面這段:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<event:event>
<event:sessionKey></event:sessionKey>
<event:sessionName>Learn QB in Minutes</event:sessionName>
<event:sessionType>9</event:sessionType>
<event:hostWebExID></event:hostWebExID>
<event:startDate>02/12/2009</event:startDate>
<event:endDate>02/12/2009</event:endDate>
<event:timeZoneID>11</event:timeZoneID>
<event:duration>30</event:duration>
<event:description></event:description>
<event:status>NOT_INPROGRESS</event:status>
<event:panelists></event:panelists>
<event:listStatus>PUBLIC</event:listStatus>
</event:event>
這種非標准的XML,沒有定義命名空間,怎麼辦?在這種情況下,其實SimpleXmlElement就已經直接可以解決了,但是會報warnging,因為他認為event這個命名空間不存在。
解決方法是:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
$xml = @new SimpleXmlElement($str);//在前面加@抑止錯誤。
echo "<pre>";
print_r($xml);
目前看來,這種解決方法比較好。
PHP SimpleXML 函數 相關資料
http://www.jb51.net/w3school/php/php_ref_simplexml.htm
PHP SimpleXML
http://www.jb51.net/w3school/php/php_xml_simplexml.htm