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 程式師世界 >> 數據庫知識 >> MYSQL數據庫 >> 關於MYSQL數據庫 >> 獲取MySQL的表中每個userid最後一條記錄的方法

獲取MySQL的表中每個userid最後一條記錄的方法

編輯:關於MYSQL數據庫

如下表:

CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`userid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`atime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
KEY `idx_userid` (`userid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`userid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`atime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
KEY `idx_userid` (`userid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

數據如下:

MySQL> select * from t1;
+--------+---------------------+
| userid | atime |
+--------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:25 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:29 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:32 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:05:34 |
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:40 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:43 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:48 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:06:03 |
+--------+---------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
MySQL> select * from t1;
+--------+---------------------+
| userid | atime |
+--------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:25 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:29 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:32 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:05:34 |
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:40 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:43 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:48 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:06:03 |
+--------+---------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

其中userid不唯一,要求取表中每個userid對應的時間離現在最近的一條記錄.初看到一個這條件一般都會想到借用臨時表及添加主建借助於join操作之類的.
給一個簡方法:

MySQL> select userid,substring_index(group_concat(atime order by atime desc),",",1) as atime from t1 group by userid;
+--------+---------------------+
| userid | atime |
+--------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:40 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:43 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:48 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:06:03 |
+--------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
 
MySQL> select userid,substring_index(group_concat(atime order by atime desc),",",1) as atime from t1 group by userid;
+--------+---------------------+
| userid | atime |
+--------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:40 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:43 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:48 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:06:03 |
+--------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

Good luck!

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