采用全庫復制的方案，方便管理mysql 5.5 + rhel5.8
10.4.11.12 master
10.4.11.13 slave
---Master端設置
1， 創建復制帳號，需要復制和slave權限
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO repl@'10.4.11.12 IDENTIFIED BY 'mysql;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2， 修改參數，並重啟生效
#skip-networking
server-id = 12
# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
log-bin=mysql-bin
重啟mysql
service mysql restart
---slave端的設置
3，slave庫的參數設置，同樣需要重啟生效
vi /etc/my.cnf
#skip-networking
server-id = 13
# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
log-bin=mysql-relay-bin
4，master導出數據到slave庫
如果數據庫使用的是MyISAM表類型的話，可按如下方式操作：
shell> mysqldump --all-databases --master-data=1 > data.sql
如果數據庫使用的是InnoDB表類型的話，則應該使用single-transcation：
shell> mysqldump --all-databases --single-transaction --master-data=1 > data.sql
slave端導入數據
mysql < data.sql
5，查看master的配置
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 107 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
6，啟動復制，slave端運行如下命令
復制代碼 代碼如下:
--配置復制的指向
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.4.11.12',
MASTER_USER='repl',
MASTER_PASSWORD='mysql',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',
MASTER_LOG_POS=0;
--開始復制
mysql> start slave ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
7,查看復制的狀態，注意slave_io_state, slave_io_Running,和slave_sql_running三列的值
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.16.251.11
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1278
Relay_Log_File: linux2-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 503
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
……..
8，測試復制情況
Master端新建一個表
Slave查看是否復制完成
