今兒在逛論壇時,發現一個看似很簡單的問題,卻引起了大家的廣泛關注:
這是一道很早的面試題:
一張表,裡面有ID自增主鍵,當insert了17條記錄之後,刪除了第15,16,17條記錄,再把Mysql重啟,再insert一條記錄,這條記錄的ID是18還是15 。
答案:
如果表的類型是MyISAM,那麼是18。
因為MyISAM表會把自增主鍵的最大ID記錄到數據文件裡,重啟MySQL自增主鍵的最大ID也不會丟失。
如果表的類型是InnoDB,那麼是15。
InnoDB表只是把自增主鍵的最大ID記錄到內存中,所以重啟數據庫或者是對表進行OPTIMIZE操作,都會導致最大ID丟失。
自己也做了個實驗,結果證實了上面的說法。真是慚愧啊,看似簡單的問題自己也打錯了。
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from test1;
+----+-----------+
| id | name |
+----+-----------+
| 1 | 陳兵輝 |
| 2 | chen |
| 3 | chen |
| 4 | chen |
| 5 | chen |
| 6 | chen |
| 7 | chen |
| 8 | chen |
| 9 | chen |
| 10 | chen |
| 11 | chen |
+----+-----------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from test1 where id in (10,11,9);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> show create table test1;
CREATE TABLE `test1` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(10) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=<SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">12</SPAN> DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
mysql> exit;
Bye
[root@fsailing1 ~]# service mysqld restart
停止 MySQL: [確定]
啟動 MySQL: [確定]
[root@fsailing1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.95 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show create table test1;
| CREATE TABLE `test1` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(10) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=<SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">9</SPAN> DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
2,另外還有一個就是獲取當前數據庫表的自增字段數。
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select last_insert_id();
+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
| 0 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)