mysql 控制台程序的提示符 prompt 字符串設置

The prompt command reconfigures the default mysql> prompt. The string for defining the prompt can contain the following special sequences.

mysql 控制台程序的默認提示符為 "mysql>". 該提示符可用根據需要進行修改設置:

有以下幾種設置方式:

設置shell 的環境變量 : MYSQL_PS1

shell> export MYSQL_PS1="(\u@\h) [\d]> "

使用程序啟動命令選項 : --prompt

shell> mysql --prompt="(\u@\h) [\d]> "
(user@host) [database]>

設置選項文件中的 [mysql] 節,添加 prompt 選項

[mysql]
prompt=(\\u@\\h) [\\d]>\\_
在 mysql 程序中使用 prompt (\R) 命令

mysql> prompt (\u@\h) [\d]>\_
PROMPT set to '(\u@\h) [\d]>\_'
(user@host) [database]>
(user@host) [database]> prompt
Returning to default PROMPT of mysql>
mysql>

prompt 中一些特殊的轉義字符串

Option Description \c A counter that increments for each statement you issue \D The full current date \d The default database \h The server host \l The current delimiter (new in 5.1.12) \m Minutes of the current time \n A newline character \O The current month in three-letter format (Jan, Feb, …) \o The current month in numeric format \P am/pm \p The current TCP/IP port or socket file \R The current time, in 24-hour military time (0–23) \r The current time, standard 12-hour time (1–12) \S Semicolon \s Seconds of the current time \t A tab character \U

Your full user_name@host_name account name

\u Your user name \v The server version \w The current day of the week in three-letter format (Mon, Tue, …) \Y The current year, four digits \y The current year, two digits \_ A space \  A space (a space follows the backslash) \' Single quote \" Double quote \\ A literal “\” backslash character \x

x, for any “x” not listed above