首先我這是一台CentOS release 6.2 (Final)，新安裝的系統，沒有任何軟件及庫文件。安裝
MySQL5.5之前，先需要大概了解一下，需要注意的信息，MySQL5.5的安裝與其它版本不同的是編譯安裝時，需要用到cmake，所以做如下操作：
1.yum install gcc* c++ * autoconf automake zlib* libXML* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*安裝
系統所需要的庫文件
2.安裝cmake工具。yum install cmake*
3.由於我這個系統是新安裝的沒有任何軟件，所以如果用yum install cmake*安裝成功後，到安裝MySQL時會出現如下錯誤，請看：
[root@localhost mysql]# cd MySQL-5.5.25a
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.25a]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMySQL_TCP_PORT=3306
CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different build tool.
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ENV_VAR
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_C_COMPILER
CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql/MySQL-5.5.25a/CMakeFiles/CMakeCCompiler.cmake
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ENV_VAR
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER
CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/root/mysql/MySQL-5.5.25a/CMakeFiles/CMakeCXXCompiler.cmake
CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
大概的意思就是說cmake沒有安裝好，我明明用yum install cmake*安裝好了呀？後來yum install make 後，[root@localhost MySQL-5.5.25a]# yum install make
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving DependencIEs
--> Running transaction check
---> Package make.i686 1:3.81-20.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
DependencIEs Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
make i686 1:3.81-20.el6 base 386 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 386 k
Installed size: 1.0 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
make-3.81-20.el6.i686.rpm | 386 kB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : 1:make-3.81-20.el6.i686 1/1
Installed:
make.i686 1:3.81-20.el6
Complete!
