曾以為Windows版本的MySQL存在不能使用UDF的BUG諸提交了一個bug報告。不過
似乎發現是我搞錯了,MySQL的技術支持人員給了非常完美的解答,同大家分享
一下。下邊是原文回復 :)
Sorry this isn't a bug.
Below I pasted a sample I did sometime ago for another user:
Ok. Assuming you have VC++ and the source distribution and a server
running,
I will create a UDF that returns a name:
Note: the sample is ugly, but the purpose here is to show you how
to handle the UDF.
- Open the MySQLd.dsw workspace.
- Add New project to the workspace
- Project name: my_udf
- Select Win32 Dynamic-Link Library
- Click OK
- Select An Empty DLL project
- Click Finish
- Click OK
- Add a new file called my_udf.cpp to the project:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#include <MySQL.h>
extern "C" {
char *my_name(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *is_null,
char *error);
}
char *my_name(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *is_null,
char *error)
{
char * me = "my name";
return me;
}
- Type Ctrl+N for to create a new file.
- Select text type
- File name: my_udf.def
- Edit the above file with the below contents:
LIBRARY UDF_EXAMPLE
DESCRIPTION 'Example Using UDF with VC++'
VERSION 1.0
EXPORTS
my_name
- Right Click the my_udf project and select Settings
- Click the C/C++ tab
- Select General in the Category Combo
- Add the Macro HAVE_DLOPEN to the PreProcessor definition
- Select Preprocessor in the Category Combo
- Add the include path to the text box: Additional Include directorIEs
e.g: ../include
- Press F7 for to build the DLL.
- Copy the my_udf.dll to the environment path directory:
winntsystem32 for example.
- Start the MySQL clIEnt and issue:
C:mysql-udfbin>MySQL -uroot -p
Enter passWord:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 3.23.52-max-nt
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer.
MySQL> CREATE FUNCTION my_name RETURNS STRING SONAME "my_udf.dll";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
MySQL> select my_name();
MySQL> drop function my_name;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
畫蛇添足的作下簡要中文說明。
抱歉,這並不是一個bug。下面我粘貼一個以前為某個客戶做的簡例,假設你有了
VC++,源碼分發,並且有一個正常運行的MySQL服務器。
我將創建一個UDF它將一個名字:
注意:例子非常簡陋,目的是讓你了解該如何處理手頭的UDF。
- 打開 MySQLd.dsw 工作區。
- 添加新項目到這個工作區
- Project name: my_udf // 項目名稱:my_udf
- 選擇 Win32 Dynamic-Link Library // Win32動態連接庫
- 點擊 OK
- 選擇 An Empty DLL project // 一個空DLL項目
- 點擊 Finish
- 點擊 OK
- 添加新文件 my_udf.cpp 到項目中:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#include <MySQL.h>
extern "C" {
char *my_name(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *is_null,
char *error);
// 兼容C
}
char *my_name(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *is_null,
char *error)
{
char * me = "my name";
return me;
// 調用此UDF將返回 my name
}
- 按 Ctrl+N 來創建一個新文件。
- 選擇 text 類型
- File name: my_udf.def file://文件名:my_udf.def
- 按照下邊的內容編輯文件。
LIBRARY UDF_EXAMPLE
DESCRIPTION 'Example Using UDF with VC++'
VERSION 1.0
EXPORTS
my_name
- 右擊my_udf項目並選擇Settings
- 點 C/C++ 選項卡
- 選擇 General
- 添加宏 HAVE_DLOPE 到預處理器定義
- 選擇 Preprocessor
- 添加頭文件路徑: Additional Include directorIEs
例如: ../include
- 按 F7 去編譯成 DLL.
- 復制 my_udf.dll 到環境變量path定義過的目錄
比如 winntsystem32 。
- 打開MySQL客戶端
C:mysql-udfbin>MySQL -uroot -p
Enter passWord:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 3.23.52-max-nt
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer.
MySQL> CREATE FUNCTION my_name RETURNS STRING SONAME "my_udf.dll";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
MySQL> select my_name();
MySQL> drop function my_name;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
ok!歡迎大家來MySQL板交流UDF設計經驗!我的電子郵件是[email protected],
手機13706410308。同時,我們MySQL板准備開始系統化持續性翻譯MySQL文檔,
希望大家多多支持共同完成這一項目。
HeartIcy
2003年5月17日於中國濟南