1.安裝,sudo apt-get install MySQL-server
2:密碼最好一致 update MySQL.user set password=passWord(”新密碼”)where User=”root
3.配置這兩台服務器上配置my.cnf,這兩台服務器都要配置
首先要備份my.cnf,若是下面的操作出現問題要使用備份恢復原有可用的配置文件,語句:cp /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/MySQL/my.cnf-backup
然後,編輯my.cnf,使用語句:sudo gedit /etc/MySQL/my.cnf
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/MySQL/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/MySQL/en/server-system-variables.Html
# This will be passed to all MySQL clIEnts
# It has been reported that passWords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/MySQL/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[clIEnt]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/MySQLd.sock
# Here is entrIEs for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_MySQLd]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[MySQLd_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/MySQLd.sock
nice = 0
[MySQLd]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
#
# * IMPORTANT
# If you make changes to these settings and your system uses apparmor, you may
# also need to also adjust /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.MySQLd.
#
user = MySQL
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/MySQLd.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/MySQLd.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/MySQL
tmpdir = /tmp
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 128K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
#log = /var/log/mysql/MySQL.log
#
# Error logging goes to syslog. This is a Debian improvement :)
#
# Here you can see querIEs with especially long duration
#log_slow_querIEs = /var/log/mysql/MySQL-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-querIEs-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/MySQL/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
# You might want to disable InnoDB to shrink the MySQLd process by circa 100MB.
#skip-innodb
#
# * Federated
#
# The FEDERATED storage engine is disabled since 5.0.67 by default in the .cnf files
# shipped with MySQL distributions (my-huge.cnf, my-medium.cnf, and so forth).
#
skip-federated
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/MySQL/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/MySQL/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/MySQL/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/MySQL/server-key.pem
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.110
[MySQLdump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[MySQL]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of MySQL but no tab completition
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
#
# * NDB Cluster
#
# See /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-*/README.Debian for more information.
#
# The following configuration is read by the NDB Data Nodes (ndbd processes)
# not from the NDB Management Nodes (ndb_mgmd processes).
#
# [MySQL_CLUSTER]
# ndb-connectstring=127.0.0.1
[MySQL_CLUSTER]
ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.110
#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/MySQL/conf.d/
-----配置ndb_mgmd.cnf--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[NDBD DEFAULT]
NoOfReplicas=2
DataMemory=10MB
IndexMemory=25MB
MaxNoOfTables=256
MaxNoOfOrderedIndexes=256
MaxNoOfUniqueHashIndexes=128
[MySQLD DEFAULT]
[NDB_MGMD DEFAULT]
[TCP DEFAULT]
[NDB_MGMD]
Id=1
HostName=192.168.1.110
DataDir= /var/lib/MySQL-cluster
[NDBD]
Id=2
HostName=192.168.1.110
DataDir= /var/lib/MySQL-cluster
[NDBD]
Id=3
HostName=192.168.1.101
DataDir= /var/lib/MySQL-cluster
[MySQLD]
Id=4
HostName=192.168.1.110
[MySQLD]
Id=5
HostName=192.168.1.101
~
~
sudo /etc/init.d/MySQL-ndb-mgm start然後啟動
sudo /etc/init.d/MySQL-ndb start最後啟動
sudo /etc/init.d/MySQL start
測試:
onmyway@ubuntu:~$ ndb_mgm
-- NDB Cluster -- Management ClIEnt --
ndb_mgm> show
Connected to Management Server at: 192.168.1.110:1186
Cluster Configuration
---------------------
[ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s)
id=2 @192.168.1.110 (Version: 5.0.75, Nodegroup: 0, Master)
id=3 @192.168.1.101 (Version: 5.0.51, Nodegroup: 0)
[ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s)
id=1 @192.168.1.110 (Version: 5.0.75)
[MySQLd(API)] 2 node(s)
id=4 @192.168.1.110 (Version: 5.0.75)
id=5 @192.168.1.101 (Version: 5.0.51)
ndb_mgm>
表明成功了!!
測試數據要注意的是在一個服務器上添加了數據庫,在另個一個也要點添加,然後裡面的表就會自動同步了!