本文繼 linux下安裝mysql,記錄下在工作中最常用的mysql語句
添加字段:
alter table `user_movement_log`Add column GatewayId int not null default 0 AFTER `Regionid` (在哪個字段後面添加)
刪除字段:
alter table `user_movement_log` drop column Gatewayid
調整字段順序:
ALTER TABLE `user_movement_log` CHANGE `GatewayId` `GatewayId` int not null default 0 AFTER RegionID //主鍵 alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);//增加一個新列 alter table t2 add d timestamp; alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';//刪除列 alter table t2 drop column c;//重命名列 alter table t1 change a b integer; //改變列的類型 alter table t1 change b b bigint not null; alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0'; //重命名表 alter table t1 rename t2;加索引 mysql> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null; mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]); mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);加主關鍵字的索引 mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);加唯一限制條件的索引 mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);刪除某個索引 mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;修改表:
增加字段:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;修改原字段名稱及類型: mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;刪除字段: mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;