安裝前准備工作：
1）編輯PATH路徑
vim /etc/profile
PATH=/home/mysql/bin:/home/mysql/lib:$PATH
export PATH
2)生效PATH
source /etc/profile
3）編輯hosts
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.117.130 cc-test
安裝
1.環境配置
yum install - y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake
2.准備好安裝包mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz，並將它拷貝到/home目錄下
rz
3.解壓安裝包並更名
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.2.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.2.tar.gz mysql
4.新增用戶組 及用戶
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql
5.創建data
mkdir /home/mysql/data
6.編譯mysql
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
7.安裝
make install
make clean
8.修改目錄擁有者
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/data
9.初始化配置腳本
scripts /mysql-install-db --user=nysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data
10.重新更改權限
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql
11.復制服務器啟動腳本
cp /home/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
cp /home/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
12.啟動
service mysqld start
13.netstat -anp 查看端口是否監聽上
14.進入mysql
cd /mysql/bin
./mysql -u root -p
問題1：
[root@cc-test mysql]# cmake .
出現以下錯誤提示：
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
解決方法：
[root@cc-test mysql]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[root@cc-test mysql]# yum install ncurses-devel
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /software/mysql-5.5.11
[root@cc-test mysql]# yum install bison
[root@cc-test mysql]# cmake ……
[root@cc-test mysql]# make install
問題2：
[root@cc-test mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data
-bash: scripts/mysql_install_db: Permission denied
解決方法：
[root@cc-test mysql]# chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db
問題3：
service mysqld start 啟動時發生 PID錯誤
解決方法：
chown -R mysql.mysql
su - mysql
-bash-4.1$ (ctrl+d)
scripts /mysql.install_db/home/mysql/bin/mysql_safe --user=mysql&/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld status
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
