Inside君整理了一份最新基於MySQL 5.6和5.7的配置文件模板,基本上可以說覆蓋90%的調優選項,用戶只需根據自己的服務器配置稍作修改即可,如InnoDB緩沖池的大小、IO能力(innodb_buffer_pool_size,innodb_io_capacity)。特別注意,這份配置文件不用修改,可以直接運行在MySQL 5.6和5.7的版本下,這裡使用了小小的技巧,具體可看配置文件。如果配置參數存在問題,也可以及時反饋Inside君,我們一起成長。
觸發Inside君做這件事情的原因是大部分網絡上的MySQL配置文件都非常非常古老,大多都是基於MySQL 5.1的版本,這導致了絕大部分MySQL並沒有運行在最優的環境,從而導致一些錯誤的使用,亦或是災難性事故的發生,比如數據丟失,主從數據不一致等。而這些問題早在5.6版本及以後的版本中得到了解決。
最後,拋棄你那所謂的、陳舊的、錯誤的MySQL配置文件,面向一個嶄新的高性能、高可靠、高可擴展MySQL時代,你要做的就是下載這份配置文件並用於你的生產環境。配置如下:
[client] user=david password=88888888 [mysqld] ########basic settings######## server-id = 11 port = 3306 user = mysql bind_address = 10.166.224.32 autocommit = 0 character_set_server=utf8mb4 skip_name_resolve = 1 max_connections = 800 max_connect_errors = 1000 datadir = /data/mysql_data transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1 join_buffer_size = 134217728 tmp_table_size = 67108864 tmpdir = /tmp max_allowed_packet = 16777216 sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER" interactive_timeout = 1800 wait_timeout = 1800 read_buffer_size = 16777216 read_rnd_buffer_size = 33554432 sort_buffer_size = 33554432 ########log settings######## log_error = error.log slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = slow.log log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1 log_slow_admin_statements = 1 log_slow_slave_statements = 1 log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10 expire_logs_days = 90 long_query_time = 2 min_examined_row_limit = 100 ########replication settings######## master_info_repository = TABLE relay_log_info_repository = TABLE log_bin = bin.log sync_binlog = 1 gtid_mode = on enforce_gtid_consistency = 1 log_slave_updates binlog_format = row relay_log = relay.log relay_log_recovery = 1 binlog_gtid_simple_recovery = 1 slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors ########innodb settings######## innodb_page_size = 8192 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6G innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8 innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1 innodb_lru_scan_depth = 2000 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5 innodb_io_capacity = 4000 innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000 innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT innodb_file_format = Barracuda innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda innodb_log_group_home_dir = /redolog/ innodb_undo_directory = /undolog/ innodb_undo_logs = 128 innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3 innodb_flush_neighbors = 1 innodb_log_file_size = 4G innodb_log_buffer_size = 16777216 innodb_purge_threads = 4 innodb_large_prefix = 1 innodb_thread_concurrency = 64 innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1 innodb_strict_mode = 1 innodb_sort_buffer_size = 67108864 ########semi sync replication settings######## plugin_dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1 loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1 loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000 [mysqld-5.7] innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40 innodb_page_cleaners = 4 innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1 innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128 binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1 log_timestamps=system transaction_write_set_extraction=MURMUR32 show_compatibility_56=on
最後,配置文件下載請點擊:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jHMPu9C