MySQL數據庫中如何修改root用戶的密碼呢?下面總結了修改root用戶密碼的一些方法
1: 使用set password語句修改
mysql> select user(); +----------------+ | user() | +----------------+ | root@localhost | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.08 sec) mysql> set password=password('123456'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit
2: 更新mysql數據庫的user表
mysql> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD('QwE123') where user='root'; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.03 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit
3:使用mysqladmin命令修改
命令一般為 mysqladmin -u root -p'oldpassword' password newpass 如下所示:
[root@DB-Server ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p'123456' password 'Qwe123' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
驗證root密碼修改是否成功
[root@DB-Server ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p'123456' password 'Qwe123' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
上面都是在知道root密碼的情況下修改root密碼,如果忘記了root密碼,如何修改root的密碼呢?
1:首先停掉MySQL服務
[root@DB-Server ~]# service mysql stop Shutting down MySQL..[ OK ] [root@DB-Server ~]#
或
[root@DB-Server ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql stop Shutting down MySQL..[ OK ]
2:然後使用mysqld_safe命令啟動mysql,更新root賬號的密碼
--skip-grant-tables:不啟動grant-tables(授權表),跳過權限控制。
--skip-networking :跳過TCP/IP協議,只在本機訪問(這個選項不是必須的。可以不用)是可以不用
[root@DB-Server ~]# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking & [1] 5145 You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@DB-Server ~]# 150709 14:10:53 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/lib/mysql/DB-Server.localdomain.err'. 150709 14:10:53 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql [root@DB-Server ~]# mysql -u root mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.20-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial) Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("Qwe123") WHERE user='root'; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye
3:重新啟動MySQL服務。
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