如果遇到死鎖了，怎麼解決呢？找到原始的鎖ID，然後KILL掉一直持有的那個線程就可以了， 但是眾多線程，可怎麼找到引起死鎖的線程ID呢？ MySQL 發展到現在，已經非常強大了，這個問題很好解決。 直接從數據字典連查找。
我們來演示下。
線程A，我們用來鎖定某些記錄，假設這個線程一直沒提交，或者忘掉提交了。 那麼就一直存在，但是數據裡面顯示的只是SLEEP狀態。
mysql> set @@autocommit=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> use test; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +—————-+ | Tables_in_test | +—————-+ | demo_test | | t3 | +—————-+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from t3; +—-+——–+——–+————+—-+—-+—-+ | id | fname | lname | birthday | c1 | c2 | c3 | +—-+——–+——–+————+—-+—-+—-+ | 19 | lily19 | lucy19 | 2013-04-18 | 19 | 0 | 0 | | 20 | lily20 | lucy20 | 2013-03-13 | 20 | 0 | 0 | +—-+——–+——–+————+—-+—-+—-+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update t3 set birthday = '2022-02-23' where id = 19; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select connection_id(); +—————–+ | connection_id() | +—————–+ | 16 | +—————–+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
線程B， 我們用來進行普通的更新，但是遇到問題了，此時不知道是哪個線程把這行記錄給鎖定了？
mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select @@autocommit;
+————–+
| @@autocommit |
+————–+
| 1 |
+————–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update t3 set birthday='2018-01-03' where id = 19;
ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
mysql> select connection_id();
+—————–+
| connection_id() |
+—————–+
| 17 |
+—————–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show processlist;
+—-+——+———–+——+———+——+——-+——————+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+—-+——+———–+——+———+——+——-+——————+
| 10 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 1540 | | NULL |
| 11 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 722 | | NULL |
| 16 | root | localhost | test | Sleep | 424 | | NULL |
| 17 | root | localhost | test | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |
| 18 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 5 | | NULL |
+—-+——+———–+——+———+——+——-+——————+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show engine innodb status\G
————
TRANSACTIONS
————
Trx id counter 189327
Purge done for trx's n:o < 189323 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle
History list length 343
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
—TRANSACTION 0, not started
MySQL thread id 11, OS thread handle 0x7f70a0c98700, query id 994 localhost root init
show engine innodb status
—TRANSACTION 189326, ACTIVE 2 sec starting index read
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 376, 1 row lock(s)
MySQL thread id 17, OS thread handle 0x7f70a0bd5700, query id 993 localhost root updating
update t3 set birthday='2018-01-03' where id = 19
——- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 2 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 529 page no 3 n bits 72 index `PRIMARY` of table `test`.`t3` trx id 189326 lock_mode X waiting
Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 9; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 2; hex 3139; asc 19;;
1: len 6; hex 00000002e38c; asc ;;
2: len 7; hex 7e00000d2827c9; asc ~ (' ;;
3: len 6; hex 6c696c793139; asc lily19;;
4: len 6; hex 6c7563793139; asc lucy19;;
5: len 3; hex 8fcc57; asc W;;
6: len 4; hex 80000013; asc ;;
7: len 4; hex 80000000; asc ;;
8: len 4; hex 80000000; asc ;;
——————
—TRANSACTION 189324, ACTIVE 641 sec
2 lock struct(s), heap size 376, 3 row lock(s), undo log entries 1
MySQL thread id 16, OS thread handle 0x7f70a0b94700, query id 985 localhost root cleaning up
Trx read view will not see trx with id >= 189325, sees < 189325
上面的信息很繁多，也看不清楚到底哪裡是哪裡。
不過現在，我們只要從數據字典裡面拿出來這部分信息就OK了。
mysql> SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_TRX\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
trx_id: 189324
trx_state: RUNNING
trx_started: 2013-04-18 17:48:14
trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
trx_wait_started: NULL
trx_weight: 3
trx_mysql_thread_id: 16
trx_query: NULL
trx_operation_state: NULL
trx_tables_in_use: 0
trx_tables_locked: 0
trx_lock_structs: 2
trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
trx_rows_locked: 3
trx_rows_modified: 1
trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
trx_unique_checks: 1
trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
trx_is_read_only: 0
trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
原來是線程16忘掉COMMIT了。
