MYSQL二進制安裝+XFS
1. 准備分區
yum install xfsprogs
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# mkfs.xfs -f -i attr=2 -l lazy-count=1,sectsize=4096 -b size=4096 -d sectsize=4096 -L data /dev/sdb
meta-data=/dev/sdb isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=1966080 blks
= sectsz=4096 attr=2
data = bsize=4096 blocks=7864320, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=3840, version=2
= sectsz=4096 sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# mkdir /data
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# mount -o rw,noatime,nodiratime,noikeep,nobarrier,allocsize=100M,attr2,largeio,inode64,swalloc /dev/sdb /data
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
36G 4.0G 30G 12% /
tmpfs 2.0G 264K 2.0G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 59M 401M 13% /boot
/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /media/OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626
/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /mnt
/dev/sdb 30G 33M 30G 1% /data
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Fri May 23 22:30:35 2014
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=181e768c-89a3-4e65-b576-4f9ae746f642 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb /data xfs rw,noatime,nodiratime,noikeep,nobarrier,allocsize=100M,attr2,largeio,inode64,swalloc 0 0
2. 准備目錄：
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# chown -R root:mysql /data
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data
[root@ycdatadbsupport yum.repos.d]# chmod -R 775 /data
3. 解壓MYSQL軟件
tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.37-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
4. 做好軟鏈接
[root@ycdatadbsupport opt]# ln -s /opt/mysql-5.5.37-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
5. 准備初始化文件：
vi /etc/my.cnf
6. 初始化DB
[root@ycdatadbsupport mysql5]# scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
140612 13:51:56 [Warning] options --log-slow-admin-statements, --log-queries-not-using-indexes and --log-slow-slave-statements have no effect if --log_slow_queries is not set
OK
Filling help tables...
140612 13:51:56 [Warning] options --log-slow-admin-statements, --log-queries-not-using-indexes and --log-slow-slave-statements have no effect if --log_slow_queries is not set
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/local/mysql5//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql5//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h ycdatadbsupport.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/mysql5//bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr/local/mysql5/ ; /usr/local/mysql5//bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/local/mysql5//mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
7. 啟動數據庫
[root@ycdatadbsupport local]# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
[1] 7666
[root@ycdatadbsupport local]# 140612 14:46:33 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/error.log'.
140612 14:46:33 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data
8. 連接MSYQL， 修改ROOT密碼。第一次登錄是不需要密碼的。 這樣MYSQL就安裝成功了。
[root@ycdatadbsupport local]# mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.37-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
(testing)root@ycdatadbsupport [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "vipshop";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
(testing)root@ycdatadbsupport [(none)]> use mysql;
Database changed
(testing)root@ycdatadbsupport [mysql]> update user set password = password('vipshop') where user='root';
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 5 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0
(testing)root@ycdatadbsupport [mysql]> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
(testing)root@ycdatadbsupport [mysql]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
(testing)root@ycdatadbsupport [mysql]> exit
Bye
[root@ycdatadbsupport local]# mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.37-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
(testing)root@ycdatadbsupport [(none)]>
